Complex Logarithm: Solving tan-1[(2sqrt(3) - 3i)/7]

metgt4
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Homework Statement



If

tan-1z = (1/2i)ln[(1+iz)/(1-iz)]

then find

tan-1[(2sqrt(3) - 3i)/7]



The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't gotten very far, but this is what I have so far:

tan-1[(2sqrt(3) - 3i)/7]

= (1/2i)ln[(i2sqrt(3) + 10)/(i2sqrt(3) + 4)]

Where do you go from there? I'm not completely familiar with the rules of complex logarithms. Can you split it into real and imaginary parts?
 
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You should check what you already have. I think you've already got a sign wrong. But you want write the expression inside the log in the form a+bi with a and b real, so you can find it's magnitude and angle. You know how to do that with a ratio using complex conjugates, right?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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