Composition of functions and being defined thru range and domain

AI Thread Summary
For the composition of functions to be defined, the range of the first function must be a subset of the domain of the second function, and this applies to subsequent functions as well. In the given example, the functions f, g, and h are defined correctly, with f(x) = ln(x), g(y) = 3y, and h(z) = e^z. The composition h(g(f(x))) simplifies to e^(3ln(x)), which equals x^3, indicating it is defined for all positive real numbers. However, there is confusion about the range of h, as the exponential function does not cover all real numbers but only positive values. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the relationships between the domains and ranges of composite functions.
jaejoon89
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For the following to be defined doesn't
1) range(f) ⊆ domain(g)
2) range(g) ⊆ domain(h)

Is that correct? So R ⊆ R for 1, and R ⊆ R for the other so it is ok?
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Second question: but how can you have the function h with the range of all real numbers when the exponential function only has a range of all positive real numbers?
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A = (0, infinity), B = C = D = R where R is all real numbers
f: A->B, g: B->C, h: C->D
f(x) = lnx, g(y) = 3y, h(z) = e^z

Find composition h o g o f and simplify.

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h(g(f(x)) = e^3lnx = x^3 , defined for all real numbers (??)
 
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Do not post the same problem in two different forums. You posted this problem in the Calculus and Above forum, but with a different answer.

Your answer here is partly correct. When are e3 lnx and x3 equal?
 
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