Concentration of a salt produced by neutralization reaction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the concentration of sodium sulfate produced from the neutralization of sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide. The correct concentration is determined to be 0.33 mol dm–3 after considering the stoichiometry of the reaction. Participants clarify that while water is produced and some ions are spectator ions, the overall volume can be approximated as the sum of the initial reactant volumes. The neutralization reaction involves H+ and OH- ions forming water, while other ions remain in solution. Understanding the reaction dynamics helps resolve confusion about the volume of the final solution.
Javeria
Messages
21
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


10.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 sulfuric acid is fully neutralized by 20.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 of sodium hydroxide. What is the concentration, in mol dm–3, of sodium sulfate solution produced by the reaction?
A 0.33
B 0.50
C 0.67
D 1.00

Correct answer = A

Homework Equations



Mol = Concentration * Volume (dm^3)

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the number of moles of sodium sulfate which are 0.01 mol from the formula and ratio between the moles of sulfuric acid:sodium sulfate or sodium hydroxide:sodium sulfate. We don't have the volume of sodium sulfate. If i take the volume as 30 cm^3 for sodium sulfate then i get the correct answer A but water is present too so that's not possible, please explain!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, there are minute amounts of water produced, but also some of the ions that were present disappeared. These effects mostly cancel out so you can safely assume the final volume is just sum of volumes.
 
  • Like
Likes Javeria
Borek said:
Yes, there are minute amounts of water produced, but also some of the ions that were present disappeared. These effects mostly cancel out so you can safely assume the final volume is just sum of volumes.
Oh okay, how do the ions disappear?
 
What is the neutralization reaction?
 
Borek said:
What is the neutralization reaction?

H+1 and OH-1 form water and the other ions are spectator ions so they cancel out. OH OKAY. But then if they're disappearing why do they have a volume?
 
It is not like they are disappearing out of this world - write the reaction equation. Two ions disappear, something appears. Volumes of the reacting ions and the product are not exactly identical, but they are quite similar.
 
  • Like
Likes Javeria
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...
Back
Top