Concentric circles are parallel?

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Concentric circles can be considered parallel under certain definitions, particularly when the concept of parallelism is generalized beyond straight lines. The discussion highlights the distinction between Euclidean geometry, which defines parallelism strictly for lines, and other interpretations that may include curves. Participants debate the nature of parallelism, questioning whether curves can be parallel and how definitions may vary across different geometrical contexts. The conversation emphasizes the importance of clearly defining "parallel" to avoid confusion, particularly when discussing non-Euclidean geometries. Ultimately, the definition of parallel can extend to curves if one adopts a broader perspective, but this is not universally accepted.
  • #121
that if you have two parallel lines, and flip one over a line (a reflex, reflection, transform), that the line that is flipped remains parallel with the other line

the same is not true with curves, it becomes an inverse curve to the one that remains in position
 
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  • #122
CRGreathouse said:
But they're not the same; this depends on the underlying geometry. It is a theorem in Euclidean geometry that parallel lines are equidistant. This is false in hyperbolic geometry. In elliptic geometry, of course, parallel lines are not only equidistant but also equal. (In the usual formulation, parallel lines in elliptic geometry are also unicorns.)

Hyperbolic geometry's parallel concept is wrong. Does not intersect was not equal to that is parallel.
 
  • #123
HallsofIvy said:
Actually, variations of Euclidean geometry did acknowledge that- I believe Euclid himself mentions it.

But now we know that there exist geometries in which "the equidistant curve is a parallel line" is NOT true- it is not even a line. I have repeatedly given examples to show that, yet you keep asserting it is true!
Sorry, why isn't the curve a line?
 
  • #124
G037H3 said:
that if you have two parallel lines, and flip one over a line (a reflex, reflection, transform), that the line that is flipped remains parallel with the other line

the same is not true with curves, it becomes an inverse curve to the one that remains in position

You indeed have not understood my meaning. Must pay attention, we enter are not the familiar domain, therefore we are very easy to make a mistake. Must pay attention, we in exploration curve parallel, but is not straight line being parallel. In straight line parallel, after the straight line was parallel the migration, is still parallel, but in the curve - - circle was not that simple. We are conceivable, the straight line is the radius infinitely great circle, then what meaning the parallel motion straight line is? The parallel motion straight line is increasing or is reduced the circle (is certainly diameter infinitely great circle) the diameter. The concentric circle parallel migration is also so, is also changes the circle the diameter, but is not under the invariable diameter migration.
 

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  • #125
phya said:
Hyperbolic geometry's parallel concept is wrong. Does not intersect was not equal to that is parallel.

Mountain, meet Mahomet.
 
  • #126
phya said:
Perhaps your son will study the curve parallel theory.

I certainly hope not. I'll try to find the best school for him.

phya said:
Is a straight line own and own parallel?
What do you ask? If a straight line is parallel to itself? If so, the answer is "no". Parallel lines are defined as lines that do not share common points. And a straight line has every point common with itself.

I understand what you are trying to do. It is not wrong. What is wrong is "how" you are trying to do it. You certainly may have a geometry in which your concentric circles are parallel. What you must do is to define consistent set of axioms that define such geometry. Good luck!
 
  • #127
CRGreathouse said:
Mountain, meet Mahomet.
:smile:
 
  • #128
Upisoft said:
I certainly hope not. I'll try to find the best school for him.


What do you ask? If a straight line is parallel to itself? If so, the answer is "no". Parallel lines are defined as lines that do not share common points. And a straight line has every point common with itself.

I understand what you are trying to do. It is not wrong. What is wrong is "how" you are trying to do it. You certainly may have a geometry in which your concentric circles are parallel. What you must do is to define consistent set of axioms that define such geometry. Good luck!

If has straight line parallel line A and B, in A infinite approaches B in the process, they always parallel, when they superpose in together time, they no longer were parallel? They certainly parallel, therefore the straight line own and oneself is parallel, the curve is also so.
 
  • #129
If has moving point a and moving point c, straight line B through a and c, the direction which a and c move is always vertical to B, and a and the c straight line's distance maintains invariable, then a and the c path is a parallel line, regardless of this path is a straight line, or is the curve.
 
  • #130
phya said:
If has moving point a and moving point c, straight line B through a and c, the direction which a and c move is always vertical to B, and a and the c straight line's distance maintains invariable, then a and the c path is a parallel line, regardless of this path is a straight line, or is the curve.
That completely ignores the question of where two objects moving in such a way will move along straight lines, which is the whole point.

You seem to be insisting on Euclidean geometry while refusing to use "parallel" as Euclid defined it.
 
  • #131
HallsofIvy said:
That completely ignores the question of where two objects moving in such a way will move along straight lines, which is the whole point.

You seem to be insisting on Euclidean geometry while refusing to use "parallel" as Euclid defined it.

His definition has the question, parallel should define maintains invariable for the distance.
 
  • #132
Well, that was not his definition. For one thing Euclid define "parallel" only for lines, not curves. If you would say "equidistant curves" rather than "parallel curves", I would have no trouble with what you say.
 
  • #133
phya, i would like to reiterate:

lines are perfectly straight curves

all lines are curves, but not all curves are lines
 
  • #134
HallsofIvy said:
Well, that was not his definition. For one thing Euclid define "parallel" only for lines, not curves. If you would say "equidistant curves" rather than "parallel curves", I would have no trouble with what you say.
Mathematics is develops unceasingly, might not Euclid say anything, therefore forever was anything. Newton said that the space and time is absolute, but Einstein said that the space and time is relative. Euclid said that the parallel line is only a straight line, but we said that the parallel line is also the curve, the curve may also be parallel. This is not to the geometry development?
 
  • #135
G037H3 said:
phya, i would like to reiterate:
lines are perfectly straight curves
all lines are curves, but not all curves are lines

...↗ straight line
Line
...↘ curving line

This is my concept.
 
  • #136
but a line is perfectly straight

so a 'curving line' is just a curve that isn't a line
 
  • #137
G037H3 said:
but a line is perfectly straight

so a 'curving line' is just a curve that isn't a line
Why in front of this word adds “ straight” in “the line”, is for the line of demarcation extension. The line has two kinds, one kind is a straight line, one kind is a curve.
 
  • #138
phya has a point there.

If two particles travel in the same direction and at any point in time they are tangential to each other, then the path they trace will be two equidistant curves. This doesn't necessarily mean they are parallel curves though.

Each case of curves that have these special properties are already given names to distinguish between each other, there are equidistant curves, concentric (curves?) circles etc.

You've given examples of both equidistant curves and concentric circles, and claim that both parallel. Well I'm telling you that there needs to be a distinction between the two because it creates confusion. And plus they already have been given names and their properties are well known.
 
  • #139
In the analytic geometry,
Supposition
the straight line L1 equation is y=kx,
the straight line L2 equation is y=kx+c,

then L1∥L2 is parallel,
if reduces c, then still L1∥L2.
When c=0,
L1 and L2 superposition, still L1∥L2,
if L1 and L2 not parallel, then L1 and L2 will not superpose, will intersect.
Therefore the straight line own and oneself is parallel, otherwise the straight line will not be a straight line, will intersect.
The curve is also so, the curve is also own and own parallel, therefore the curve is also may mutually parallel.
Does my this logic have what question?
 
  • #140
phya said:
Why in front of this word adds “ straight” in “the line”, is for the line of demarcation extension. The line has two kinds, one kind is a straight line, one kind is a curve.

you think that a 'line' is any 1 dimensional continuum, this is not so

all 1 dimensional continuums are curves, and the curves that are perfectly straight (parallel with at least one other straight line, etc.) are called lines
 
  • #141
G037H3 said:
you think that a 'line' is any 1 dimensional continuum, this is not so

all 1 dimensional continuums are curves, and the curves that are perfectly straight (parallel with at least one other straight line, etc.) are called lines
I not too understand.
 
  • #142
I propose the creation of a new word: "Phyallel!"

The definition of "phyallel"?:_____(insert definition here)______

:-)
 
  • #143
lol :approve:
 
  • #144
Dr Lots-o'watts said:
I propose the creation of a new word: "Phyallel!"

The definition of "phyallel"?:_____(insert definition here)______

:-)

In the analytic geometry,
Supposition
the straight line L1 equation is y=kx,
the straight line L2 equation is y=kx+c,
then L1∥L2 ,
if c→0, then still L1∥L2.
When c=0,
L1 and L2 superposition,
if L1 and L2 not parallel, then L1 and L2 will not superpose, will intersect.
L1 and L2 superpose, not intersect.
Therefore still L1∥L2,
Therefore the straight line own and oneself is parallel, otherwise the straight line will not be a straight line, will intersect.
The curve is also so, the curve is also own and own parallel, therefore the curve is also may mutually parallel.
Does my this logic have what question?
 
  • #145
Your statement that superposed lines do not intersect is incorrect.

If two lines do NOT intersect there is NO point that lies on both lines. That is obviously incorrect for superposed lines.
 
  • #146
So two lines phya-intersect iff they intersect but are unequal.

Has anyone yet figured out what it means to be phya-parallel ("phyallel" as Dr Lots-o'watts puts it)?
 
  • #147
HallsofIvy said:
Your statement that superposed lines do not intersect is incorrect.

If two lines do NOT intersect there is NO point that lies on both lines. That is obviously incorrect for superposed lines.
Your view is also not correct, the superposition is two straight line all corresponding points overlapping, but intersects has a spot superposition, but other spots do not superpose. Therefore the superposition is not the intersection.

“If two lines do NOT intersect there is NO point that lies on both lines” is correct.but the superposition is not the intersection.
 
  • #148
HallsofIvy said:
Your statement that superposed lines do not intersect is incorrect.

If two lines do NOT intersect there is NO point that lies on both lines. That is obviously incorrect for superposed lines.
The intersection is two straight lines has a common point, but superposes is two straight lines becomes a line straight line. Therefore the intersection and the superposition are different.
 
  • #149
I agree with HallsofIvy. If you have two straight lines that are parallel (no intersection points) and you translate one of them so that it coincides with the other line, then the two lines intersect at every point.

No doubt it's a problem with your command of English. "To intersect" does not necessarily mean that the lines have to cross at some nonzero angle.
 
  • #150
Mark44 said:
I agree with HallsofIvy. If you have two straight lines that are parallel (no intersection points) and you translate one of them so that it coincides with the other line, then the two lines intersect at every point.

No doubt it's a problem with your command of English. "To intersect" does not necessarily mean that the lines have to cross at some nonzero angle.

Actually we may regard as a straight line are two superpose in the together straight line, they look like are a straight line, under such situation, these two straight lines was not being parallel? Obviously, although they superpose in together, but they are parallel.
 

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