To determine the unknown forces t1 and t2 in the concurrent forces diagram, one must calculate the vector sum of the given forces, which are 72 kN vertically and 80 kN at a 45-degree angle. The components of t1 and t2 can be expressed in terms of their angles and must satisfy both horizontal and vertical equilibrium equations. By setting up equations for the horizontal and vertical forces, one can isolate t1 in terms of t2 and substitute it into the second equation to solve for both unknowns. This method ensures that all forces balance out, leading to accurate calculations of t1 and t2.