Condition for expectation value of an operator to depend on time

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
AlexCdeP
Messages
39
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



A particle is in a 1D harmonic oscillator potential. Under what conditions will the
expectation value of an operator Q (no explicit time dependence) depend on time if
(i) the particle is initially in a momentum eigenstate?
(ii) the particle is initially in an energy eigenstate?

Homework Equations



The first two parts of this question required me to show that

[itex]\frac{d}{dt}[/itex]<Q> = [itex]\frac{i}{hbar}[/itex] <[H,Q]> + <[itex]\frac{d}{dt}[/itex]Q>

Q is any hermitian operator. I did this fine and then derived the virial theorem from this, which is where the rate of change of the expectation for Q is zero. I'm assuming I'm supposed to use this equation to find the conditions, but to be perfectly honest I have no idea how to approach this at all.

I know that if the operator commutes with the Hamiltonian H then it will have no dependence on time, but how can I use this to answer the question?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Please delete this post.
 
Last edited:
davidchen9568 said:
Please delete this post.

Thanks for the help david, what a complete waste of both of our time. Maybe it's far too obvious for you? I have no idea what's wrong with my post, so it'd be great if you could enlighten me.
 
Oh sorry, apologies if that's the case.