Conducting liquid that is not electrolysed

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    Conducting Liquid
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The discussion centers on finding a conducting liquid that does not undergo electrolysis when current passes through it, specifically for applications involving AC current. Mercury and gallium are mentioned as potential options, but alternatives are sought due to cost and safety concerns. The conversation touches on the use of copper sulfate (CuSO4) solution, raising questions about its stability and the byproducts formed during electrolysis, such as sulfuric acid. Participants suggest exploring carbon powder as a conductive material, which behaves like a fluid, and discuss the engineering aspects of the project, emphasizing the need for a liquid conductor for switch applications. The thread concludes with a request to close the topic, indicating a desire to focus on personal experimentation rather than further discussion.
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Hi,
Can anyone suggest a conducting liquid that does not get electrolysed when current passes through it ?
By liquid i mean anything, a salt solution, a liquid metal...The only restricting factor is that is should be in liquid state at room temperature(i.e does not require extra heating/cooling/attention)

Mercury is option 1, but I'm looking for alternatives...
Gallium is 2, but it's hell costly.
Any ? Thanks.
 
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Anyone ?
In any case, Suppose I use copper sulphate solution and pass AC current through it, will it get electrolysed or will it be in a state of equilibrium ?
 
Charge transfer between electrode and solution always means electrode reaction. It doesn't have to be electrolysis - it can be reduction/oxidation, something like Fe(III)/Fe(II).
 
So is CuSO4 a good idea?
If not, could you suggest a relatively inexpensive liquid that i could use to conduct electricity (since i live under the sea, and we don't allow copper wires here...Stupid government)
 
Use aluminum wires.
 
I need a liquid, not a solid...
There must be something like mercury but slightly less deadly and also cheap...
 
If you find one, you can create a replacement for mercury switches (which've been phased out due to RoHS).

So far I don't think anyone really has because there simply isn't any known fluid that conducts electricity well enough, or at currents high enough.
 
Eptheta if you describe your application people here might come up with suitable alternatives to a liquid.I am thinking of fine carbon powder,it is a good conductor and acts a bit like a fluid.
 
Ah, I should probably think of this on my own anyway. (It does have to to with switches and bounce though...)
Thanks a lot though. I'll look into carbon powder and see if it suits my application.

This topic can be closed. I don't want to take the fun out of experimenting !
 
  • #10
Do you want to conduct dc or ac?
 
  • #11
Ah what the heck !
The application is something like a switch which creates a circuit due to the electrical conductivity of the liquid.

I need it specifically for AC, but it would be great if it works for DC too...
 
  • #12
Why does it have to be a liquid - perhaps small metal ball on rails will do the trick?

What currents do you expect - small ones? Large ones?

I have a feeling it is not a chemistry problem, more engineering one.
 
  • #13
Good point...
The idea of this thread was just so i can find a suitable 'liquid' (chemistry involved) to start my 'engineering' project (one option) with, but it has evolved to become a discussion of my project itself (which I don't want really).
So I'll stop it here. Thank for all the suggestions, i appreciate it, but I'm going to have to end up doing it myself.

Can this topic be closed? (every new reply tempts me to start discussing it again)
Thanks.
 
  • #14
I just wanted to give you a tip: Look up how an electrolytic capacitor works.
That's why I was asking whether ac would do.
 
  • #15
eptheta said:
So is CuSO4 a good idea?

CuSO4 solutions yield sulfuric acid when electrolyzed...
 
  • #16
Depends on what is happening on anode.
 
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