Conducting sphere connected to the ground

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the behavior of a conducting sphere connected to the ground, where the ground is at zero potential. It is established that the sphere should also be at zero potential, leading to confusion about charge flow. Participants clarify that a charge of +Q should flow from the sphere to the ground, resulting in a negative charge on the sphere to maintain equilibrium. The inner surface of the sphere is noted to have no charge, and the potential remains uniform throughout the sphere. The key takeaway is that the current flows due to the potential difference between the sphere and the ground until charges are balanced.
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Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=58611&d=1368161323.jpg




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The ground is at zero potential. Hence, the sphere should be also at zero potential. The net charge should be zero, so a charge of -Q should flow from the ground to sphere. But this is wrong. :confused:
 

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Hint:
1. wire is connected to inner surface.
2. it asks for charge moved from the sphere and to the ground.

The text says "sphere radius r" but the diagram shows a sphere inner radius r and an unspecified outer radius. Does it make a difference?
 
Pranav-Arora said:

Homework Statement


(see attachment)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


The ground is at zero potential. Hence, the sphere should be also at zero potential. The net charge should be zero, so a charge of -Q should flow from the ground to sphere. But this is wrong. :confused:
[ IMG]https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=58610&d=1368159359[/PLAIN]

One could state the result as you have, but that wasn't what the question asked.
 
Last edited:
Simon Bridge said:
Hint:
1. wire is connected to inner surface.
2. it asks for charge moved from the sphere and to the ground.

The inner surface has no charge according to the figure. So a charge of +Q should flow to the ground for a negative charge of -Q to appear and bring the potential down to zero?

Simon Bridge[/quote said:
The text says "sphere radius r" but the diagram shows a sphere inner radius r and an unspecified outer radius. Does it make a difference?

No idea about this. :confused:
 
The problem asks the charge flowing from the sphere to the ground. The whole sphere is at the same potential (both outside and inside) Current flows if there is potential difference across the resistance, between the sphere and the ground. Till there are charges on the sphere, there is potential difference. That negative charge you speak about does not appear, but the positive disappears:-p

ehild.
 
ehild said:
The problem asks the charge flowing from the sphere to the ground. The whole sphere is at the same potential (both outside and inside) Current flows if there is potential difference across the resistance, between the sphere and the ground. Till there are charges on the sphere, there is potential difference. That negative charge you speak about does not appear, but the positive disappears:-p

ehild.

Got it, thanks ehild! :smile:
 
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