Conduction between a steel/copper cylinder.

AI Thread Summary
A steel cylinder of radius 7.0 cm and length 4.0 cm is thermally connected to a copper cylinder of the same dimensions, with the steel end at 85°C and the copper end at 20°C. The heat transfer equation Q = (kAtdeltaT)/L is applied, using thermal conductivities of 66.9 for steel and 395 for copper. The midpoint temperature was calculated to be 29.4°C, leading to an initial heat transfer calculation of Q = 1.6E6 J. However, the expected answer is Q = 1.17E6 J, raising questions about the accuracy of the calculations or the answer key. The discrepancy suggests a potential error in the setup or assumptions made during the calculations.
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Homework Statement

A steel cylinder of radius 7.0 cm and length 4.0 cm is placed in end-to-end thermal contact with a copper cylinder of the same dimensions. If the free ends of the two cylinders are maintained at constant temperatures of 85°C (steel) and 20°C (copper), how much heat will flow through the cylinders in 19 min?

Homework Equations



Q = (kAtdeltaT)/L

Q=heat
k for steel=66.9
k for copper=395
A=area
t=time
T=temperature
L=length

The Attempt at a Solution



x=temperature in the middle of the cylinders

I set heat transferred through the steel part of the cylinder equal to the heat transferred through the copper part of the cylinder.

(66.9)(85-x) = (395)(x-20)
x=29.4

then using that value, i solved for Q.

Q=((66.9)(.0154)(85-29.4)(1140))/.04
so Q=1.6E6 J

BUT the answer is Q=1.17E6 J
where'd i go wrong?
 
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Q=1.17E6 J should be right. Perhaps the answer key is wrong?
 
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