Conductor with a charge problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electrostatics of a conductor with a neutral surface containing a point charge of +P within a cavity. When a charged rod transfers a charge of -q to the conductor, the induced charge on the inner wall of the cavity must equal -P to neutralize the point charge, according to Gauss' law. The electric field inside the conductor remains zero, confirming that the induced charge effectively cancels the internal point charge. This conclusion is derived from applying Gauss' law to a Gaussian surface within the conductor.

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  • Familiarity with electric fields and conductors
  • Knowledge of charge induction and distribution
  • Basic concepts of electrostatics and point charges
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Hey everyone, first post and having an issue thinking about a simple problem. I'm into chemistry so I struggle to get all of these physics ideas down correctly.

The problem is about a conductor with a neutral surface. The conductor has a cavity with a point charge of +P inside of it. A charged rod transfer -q to the conductor.

My issue is finding the charge on the inner wall of the conductor's cavity. My book doesn't describe a transfer of this sort and just says the inner wall of the cavity has to cancel out the point charge.

Thanks
 
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Surround the cavity by a Gaussian surface S lying inside the conductor. Inside a conductor, the field is always zero. The closed surface integral over S, integral E.da = 0, since E = 0 at every point. What do you think the induced charge on the cavity wall should be using Gauss’ law?
 

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