Confused about antimatter and matter

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the properties of matter and antimatter, specifically the relationships between particles and their antiparticles. It clarifies that the antiparticle of a proton is an antiproton, and the antiparticle of an electron is a positron, with both having opposite charges. Photons are noted as neutral particles that do not indicate whether they originate from matter or antimatter. The conversation also touches on the observation of anti-neutrons, which can be detected through interactions rather than direct observation. Additionally, there is mention of other properties that differentiate particles and antiparticles, such as baryon number and quark flavor, although these are less commonly discussed.
Pakbabydoll
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opposites..
Matter/ Antimatter
proton/ positron
electron/photon

is that right? So can you tell me there properties? '
thanks
 
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Pakbabydoll said:
opposites..
Matter/ Antimatter
proton/ positron
electron/photon

is that right? So can you tell me there properties? '
thanks

No, you have this all wrong.

The antiparticle of a proton is antiproton
The antiparticle of an electron is a positron.

Please go to the Hyperphysics website to learn some basic ideas on antiparticles

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/antimatter.html

Zz.
 
Matter/Antimatter
proton/antiproton
electron/positron
photon/photon
Good Kirk/Evil Kirk

Antiprotons are just like protons except they have a negative charge.
Positrons are just like electrons except with a positive charge.
Photons are neutral. You cannot tell from the photons emitted whether it came from matter or antimatter. Thus, light coming to us from distant galaxies does not tell us (at least directly) whether the galaxy is made of matter or antimatter.
 
How can anti-neutrons be observed?
 
Doom of Doom said:
How can anti-neutrons be observed?
Particles are known to exist through interactions. An anti-neutron would annihilate a neutron with a meson shower, i.e. + and - mesons, and perhaps neutral pairs, going in various directions.

Neutral particles are unobservable since they do not ionize as charged particles do, although neutrons can knock protons and nuclei about, which can be observed.
 
DaveC426913 said:
Matter/Antimatter
Antiprotons are just like protons except they have a negative charge.
Positrons are just like electrons except with a positive charge.
IIRC, there is another property that is different, besides charge, but this difference doesn't usually receive much attention, presumably because the property is not well known to the general public.. Unforetunately, I don't remember what that property was. Anyone cares to freshen my memory - and enlighten the other readers while they're at it?
 
technobot said:
IIRC, there is another property that is different, besides charge, but this difference doesn't usually receive much attention, presumably because the property is not well known to the general public.. Unforetunately, I don't remember what that property was. Anyone cares to freshen my memory - and enlighten the other readers while they're at it?

spin? Isn't that the reason that the charge is different in the first place? (spin = helicity?)
 
joshd said:
spin? Isn't that the reason that the charge is different in the first place? (spin = helicity?)
That was my first thought too, but according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle the spin is the same:
In other words, particle and antiparticle must have
* the same mass m
* the same spin state J
* opposite electric charges q and -q.
Plus, if memory serves, it was some more exotic property (or seemed so to me when I read about it somewhere a long time ago), even less well known than spin. Maybe baryon number or some such...
 
Flavour of their quarks? Delicious. :)
 
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