Connecting different types of solar panels together

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Connecting different types of solar panels in series, particularly those with varying voltage ratings, can lead to significant issues, including overheating and potential damage to the lower-rated panels. The panels will not simply add their voltages; instead, the lowest voltage panel can limit the overall current, creating inefficiencies and risks. It is advisable to connect panels with the same voltage ratings in series to ensure safe operation. For different types of panels, consider using separate circuits to avoid complications. Consulting a solar energy expert or manufacturer guidelines is recommended for safe connections.
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Dear Experts

I like to check with you , if I have 3 solar panels : 3v polycrystaline, 0.5v monocrystaline and other types of solar panel at 12v, and I connect them in series. Any side effects? Is it not advisable?

I am assuming that there will be no problem and all the voltages will just add up without any problem.

Please advise. Thank you very much.


Warm regards
Ramone
 
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Mostly they just add. There can be issues with current however where the lowest capacitor cell defines the maximum current of all of them together.
 
Thanks Jsgruszynski :).

Interesting nick, by the way ;)
 
I believe there could be an issue. If you try to pass more current than a cell is designed for then won't you get over-heating?
On multiple panel PV arrays they put diodes across each unit so that it will still pass current even if it's shaded. This sounds like a similar thing.
 


Dear Ramone,

Connecting different types of solar panels together can potentially have some side effects. It is not advisable to connect solar panels with different voltage ratings in series, as it can lead to uneven energy production and potentially damage the panels. This is because the panels with higher voltage ratings will try to push more current through the panels with lower voltage ratings, which can cause them to overheat and potentially fail.

It is important to ensure that all the panels in a series have the same voltage rating to ensure safe and efficient operation. If you want to connect different types of panels together, it would be best to do so in separate circuits rather than in series.

I would also recommend consulting with a solar energy expert or referring to the manufacturer's guidelines to ensure that the panels are compatible and can be safely connected together.

Thank you for your question and best of luck with your solar energy endeavors.

Sincerely,
 
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