Conservation of Angular Momentum for a Satellite

In summary, the conversation discussed calculating the moment of inertia for a satellite system by summing the moments of inertia for the four solar panels with the satellite. The parallel axis theorem was used to find the moment of inertia about the origin. The numbers in the solution do not seem to pertain to this problem and should be ignored. The moment of inertia for each solar panel can be calculated by using the parallel axis theorem and considering it as a point mass when in the vertical position.
  • #1
joahe
6
0

Homework Statement


https://scontent-sea1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xft1/v/t35.0-12/12414351_10206719685063143_386848762_o.jpg?oh=16c004481b7417fad921c37acc4942be&oe=56793416

Homework Equations



Angular momentum: H= Iw
Parallel axis theorem: Io = I + Md^2
Moment of Inertia of thin plate about it's center: (1/12)M(a^2+b^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I calculated the initial moment of inertia of the satellite system by summing the moments of inertia for the four solar panels with the satellite.

H(initial) = Inertia of satellite + 4 * Inertia of each solar panel
= (0.940) + 4 [ (1/12) (20 kg) (0.75^2 + 0.2^2) + (20 kg) (0.575)^2 ]
The moment of inertia was taken about the centroid of each solar panel and then parallel axis theorem was used to find the moment of inertia about the origin.

H(final) = Inertia of satellite + 4 * Inertia of each solar panel
= 0.940 + 4 [ (20 kg) (0.2)^2 ]
The moment of inertia for the solar panels is considered to be the same as a point mass since it is vertical

My questions are:
a) Can we calculate the moment of inertia of a solar panel as if it's a point mass (post-rotation when it's vertical)?
b) Where did the numbers from the solution come from?

Thanks for taking the time to help
 
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  • #2
It doesn't appear that the numbers in the 'solution' belong to this problem. I would ignore them.

As far as the MOI of the panels when they are in the vertical position, the following diagram may help you calculate the MOI of each panel as it is rotating about an axis thru its length:

mass-moment-thin-plate.jpg

Of course, you would use the parallel axis theorem since the c.o.m.of each panel is displaced from the axis of rotation of the whole satellite.
 

1. What is conservation of angular momentum for a satellite?

The conservation of angular momentum for a satellite is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant in the absence of external torques.

2. How does conservation of angular momentum apply to a satellite?

In the case of a satellite, conservation of angular momentum means that the satellite will maintain its orbital velocity and direction unless acted upon by external forces, such as gravity or air resistance.

3. What factors can affect the conservation of angular momentum for a satellite?

The conservation of angular momentum for a satellite can be affected by changes in the satellite's mass, distance from the object it is orbiting, and the speed at which the satellite is traveling.

4. Why is conservation of angular momentum important for satellite missions?

Conservation of angular momentum is important for satellite missions because it allows satellites to maintain their desired orbits and avoid crashing into other objects. It also helps scientists and engineers calculate and predict the motion of satellites.

5. Is conservation of angular momentum always true for satellites?

Yes, conservation of angular momentum is always true for satellites as long as there are no external torques acting on the system. This law has been observed and tested in countless satellite missions and is a fundamental principle in understanding the behavior of objects in orbit.

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