Conservation of energy up a ramp.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the conservation of energy as a block attached to a spring slides up a ramp. When the spring is compressed a distance x_1, the block reaches a height h_1, calculated using the equations for spring potential energy (SPE) and gravitational potential energy (GPE). The user calculates that if the spring is compressed twice as far (2x_1), the block should theoretically reach a height h_2 that is four times h_1. However, there is confusion as a previous course suggests the height should only increase by a factor of √2. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying energy conservation principles and clarifying the relationship between spring compression and height reached.
macaholic
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose there is a block attached to a spring with spring constant k. The block is pushed so that it compresses the spring a distance x_1. The block is released and slides without friction up a ramp, coming to a maximum height h_1 above the ground. Suppose we compressed the spring twice as far, what maximum height does the block now reach?

Homework Equations


SPE = \frac{k x^2}{2}
GPE = m g h

The Attempt at a Solution


Conservation of energy, for the first situation then the second:
SPE=GPE
\frac{k x_1^2}{2} = mgh_1
h_1=\frac{k x_1^2}{2mg}

SPE=GPE
\frac{k (2 x_1)^2}{2} = mgh_2
h_2=\frac{k 4x_1^2}{2mg}

\frac{h_2}{h_1} =\frac{k 4 x_1^2}{2mg} * \frac{2mg}{k x_1^2} = 4

However the answerI have (this is from a course I took a long time ago) says it goes \sqrt{2} times as high. Did I do something stupid here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I agree with your result.
Maybe the original question was the other way round? If the height should double, which factor do you need for the spring?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top