For number 3, I don't really know how to approach it. Nothing in my notes that covers such a thing. I tried using K=1/2MV^2, but that's not it. Any ideas?
Ohh, duh! So subtract the final kinetic from initial kinetic. Well actually it turned out that we subtract initial from final, why do we do that rather than final from initial? (how do we know whether it lost or gained energy)