Conservation of Momentum Involving Friction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum and friction. A stationary block explodes into two pieces, L and R, which slide across a frictionless surface before encountering friction and stopping. The user calculates the velocities of both pieces after applying the equations of motion and friction. They initially find the mass of piece R to be 1.572 kg but realize that the total mass of the original block must include the mass of piece L, leading to the correct total mass. The conversation highlights the importance of carefully interpreting problem statements in physics.
Goatsenator
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In the figure here, a stationary block explodes into two pieces L and R that slide across a frictionless floor and then into regions with friction, where they stop. Piece L, with a mass of 1.6 kg, encounters a coefficient of kinetic friction μL = 0.43 and slides to a stop in distance dL = 0.42 m. Piece R encounters a coefficient of kinetic friction μR = 0.39 and slides to a stop in distance dR = 0.48 m. What was the mass of the block?

2vbmqf7.gif



Homework Equations



Pi = PLf + PRf


The Attempt at a Solution




I started off assuming EmecR1 - fkdr = EmecR2 [no U involved]

then just after the explosion 1/2(mR)(vRi)^2 - (mR)(0.39)(g)(dr) = 0 [it comes to a stop]

I pull out mR and divide each side by mR to get 1/2(vRi)^2 - (.39)(g)(dr) = 0

then solve for vRi and I'm getting 1.9155 m/s


Next I do the same procedure for the Left block

1/2(1.6)(vLi)^2 - (1.6)(.43)(9.8)(.42) = 0

then vLi = -1.8814 [b/c block L is traveling in the negative x direction]


plugging into the conservation of momentum

Pi = 0 = (1.6)(-1.8814) + (mR)(1.9155)

then I get mR = 1.572 Kg but that's not right. Can anyone help me with this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Goatsenator,

I don't see anything wrong with your physics or with your arithmetic. It could just be something really stupid: the problem asks for you to solve for the mass of "the block." Presumably this means the original block (before it exploded). So you'd have to add the answer you got to 1.6 kg to get the total block mass.
 
Oh man! I keep making these stupid mistakes! -_- I guess they could have been a little clearer. Oh well. Yeah that was right thank you for the help!
 
Goatsenator said:
Oh man! I keep making these stupid mistakes! -_- I guess they could have been a little clearer. Oh well. Yeah that was right thank you for the help!

You're welcome! :smile:
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top