Constructing a Large Railgun: Seeking Input

In summary: A railgun uses a metal bar that is curved to create a series of grooves in it. These grooves act as the rails and the current running through the metal creates a magnetic field which propels the ferous projectile at high speeds. Not clear what you're describing here.
  • #1
Illumagnocity
1
0
Just recently started toying around with this idea. and was looking for some good input from anyone more experienced in this area. I am currently working on a much smaller railgun but I plan on working on this larger one.

I am working with some others on this project I am more of the builder/ designer
a few questions i wanted to ask were.

If I were to fashion a ceramic barrel(trying to reduce corrosion to the rails) with rifling would that impeed on the lorentz force for the projectile.

could any current lithium ion laptop batteries power such a device if enough were gathered.


leaving this as an open discussion I will be posting my results on youtube after the first prototype is complete.
 
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  • #2
All the rail gun designs I've ever seen are always powered by capacitors. They can be charged slowly but can release the energy very quickly. Bewarned, capacitors can be very dangerous because they can still shock you after the power source has been disconnected. You should either build the circuit so you can drain the capacitors by shorting them with a resistor or wait a sufficiently long time for the leakage current to do it for you. You can buy large ones online or you might be able to scavenge some larger ones from a few power supplies.

To power it directly from a battery I think you would need a very small rail gun or some very big batteries. You definitely don't want to short out large batteries so I wouldn't recommend putting them in series with the rail gun.

If you are powering it from a capacitor you can power it from just about any collection of batteries that has the right voltage. You might want to make sure that they charge slowly (over a few seconds) so they don't hurt the batteries.
 
  • #3
Illumagnocity said:
If I were to fashion a ceramic barrel(trying to reduce corrosion to the rails) with rifling would that impeed on the lorentz force for the projectile.
Not clear what you're describing here. How can you rifle the barrel on a rail gun? Are oyu just talking about a tube in which to house the rails, like to protect them from weather? If so, rifling does not seem to serve any purpose.
 
  • #4
Railguns are a more difficult weapon to create than say a coil gun which utilizes a coil of wire with a current running through it to generate an magnetic field which would propel a ferous projectile at high speeds
 
  • #5


Constructing a large railgun is a complex and challenging endeavor, and it's great that you are seeking input from more experienced individuals in this field. It's important to consider all aspects of the design, including materials and power sources, to ensure the success of your project.

Regarding your question about using a ceramic barrel with rifling, it's important to consider the effects of the material and rifling on the Lorentz force. While a ceramic barrel may reduce corrosion, it's important to ensure that the material is still conductive enough to allow for the proper functioning of the railgun. Additionally, the rifling may also affect the Lorentz force and should be carefully considered in the design process.

As for your question about using lithium ion laptop batteries as a power source, it's important to carefully calculate the power requirements for your railgun and determine if these batteries can provide enough power. It may also be beneficial to explore alternative power sources, such as capacitors or other high-energy density batteries.

Overall, I encourage you to continue researching and seeking input from experts in this field to ensure the success of your project. I look forward to seeing your results on YouTube and wish you the best of luck with your first prototype.
 

1. How does a railgun work?

A railgun is a type of electromagnetic projectile launcher that uses electricity to propel a conductive projectile along a set of parallel rails. When a large amount of current is run through the rails, a magnetic field is created that accelerates the projectile to high speeds.

2. What materials are needed to construct a large railgun?

The materials needed for constructing a large railgun include a power source, such as capacitors or batteries, two parallel rails made of conductive material such as copper or aluminum, a projectile made of conductive material, and a sturdy frame to hold the rails in place.

3. What are the advantages of a large railgun compared to traditional firearms?

Large railguns have the potential to fire projectiles at much higher speeds and longer distances than traditional firearms. They also do not require any chemical propellants, making them more environmentally friendly and easier to maintain.

4. What are the challenges in constructing a large railgun?

One of the biggest challenges in constructing a large railgun is managing the immense amount of heat generated during the firing process. This can cause damage to the rails and other components, so cooling systems must be carefully designed. Additionally, ensuring the rails are perfectly parallel and the projectile is properly aligned can also be challenging.

5. What potential applications could a large railgun have?

A large railgun could potentially be used for military purposes, such as launching high-speed projectiles at targets from a long distance. It could also have applications in space travel, as the high speeds and lack of chemical propellants make it a more efficient and cost-effective option for launching payloads into space.

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