Continuous Function Outgrowing Polynomial but Not Exponential

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A continuous function can indeed outgrow polynomial growth while remaining slower than exponential growth. The discussion highlights that functions like x^{\sqrt{x}}, e^{\sqrt{x}}, and e^{x/ln{x}} fit this criterion. By analyzing logarithmic growth, it is evident that there are functions that grow faster than logarithmic polynomial growth but slower than exponential growth. This confirms the existence of such functions, demonstrating the nuanced behavior of growth rates. The exploration of these functions reveals interesting mathematical properties and relationships between different growth rates.
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Does there exist a continuous function which outgrows polynomial growth, but not exponential growth?

I.e. does a there exist a continuous function f such that \frac{x^n}{f(x)} \to 0 and \frac{f(x)}{a^x} \to 0 for all positive real n and a?
 
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Yes. Look at it this way: you take logs of the polynomial and the exponential, you get g_1(x) = C_1 \ln x and g_2(x) = C_2 x. Can you find a function that grows faster than g_1 and slower than g_2 for all C? Clearly you can, because ln grows extremely slowly.
 
Thanks,

x^{\sqrt{x}} is such a function.
 
Or e^{\sqrt{x}}, or e^{x/\ln{x}}.
 
I'm sure we can find many as you pointed out.
 
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