Control Average Temperature of Nuclear Power Plant

AI Thread Summary
Controlling the average temperature in a nuclear power plant (NPP) is crucial for maintaining thermal efficiency, especially in light of tube plugging in steam generators. Increasing the hot temperature can enhance efficiency but poses risks such as corrosion and material degradation. On the cold side, adding cooling systems may improve efficiency but could involve substantial capital costs and face environmental limitations. Upgrading low-pressure turbines is one method some utilities use to gain efficiency without raising thermal power. Overall, achieving optimal temperature control requires balancing efficiency with material integrity and investment considerations.
schumi2124
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Hello all,

I am a student of Nuclear Engineering and I am very new to this beautiful field of engineering. I have been very curious related to a discussion in my class about "Average temp control" of a NPP... This is in relation to the effects of Tube plugging in the Steam Generators which eventually decreases the overall heat extraction and thus the thermal efficiency. Is there any possible way to modify the Avg temp of the plant to obtain the same thermal efficiency?

I have read many docs related to this and the ReactorPower control and also the RCS water temp control but there are no specific solution to this explained. If you can give any idea in context to this thing it would surely help me to analyse it more properly.

Thanks to all :)
 
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To increase efficiency one either increases the hot temperature or decreases the cold temperature.

Increasing the hot temperature means raising the core and primary system temperatures, but then one encounters corrosion issues and increased rates of creep in structural metals, and potentially an increased rate of degradation of core structural and heat exchanger materials. Crud and corrosion are critical matters.

On the cold side, one could perhaps add additional cooling, but that could require a significant capital investment, and there are natural limits to temperatures of inland rivers or lakes, or ocean bays.

Some utilities have upgraded low pressure turbines to obtain a few more percent efficiency from the reactor without increasing thermal power.
 
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