Control Systems Engineering - Circuits

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the transfer function G(s) = V₀(s)/Vᵢ(s) for a given circuit in Control Systems Engineering. The user attempts to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law but struggles with deriving the correct node equation. The solutions manual presents a different node equation, leading to the transfer function V₀/Vᵢ = 1/(s + 2). The user questions the derivation of the node equation, suspecting an error in the solutions manual regarding the treatment of a resistor as an inductor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Current Law
  • Familiarity with transfer functions in control systems
  • Knowledge of circuit components: resistors and inductors
  • Basic proficiency in Laplace transforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of transfer functions in control systems
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's laws in circuit analysis
  • Learn about the impedance of inductors and resistors in the s-domain
  • Explore common mistakes in circuit analysis and solutions
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on control systems and circuit analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Find the transfer function, G(s) = \frac{V_{0}(s)}{V_{i}(s)} for each network shown in figure P2.3. [Section 2.4]

http://imagizer.imageshack.us/v2/800x600q90/20/1ocq.png

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



When I try and solve this problem I Kirchhoff's Current Law and get

\frac{V_{O}(t) - V_{i}(t)}{R} + \frac{1}{L}∫_{0}^{t}V_{0}(\tau)d\tau + \frac{V_{0}(t)}{R} = 0

This doesn't really seem to help.

The solutions manual writes the node equation as

\frac{V_{0} - V_{i}}{s} + \frac{V_{0}}{s} + V_{0} = 0

and then solves this for

\frac{V_{0}}{V_{i}} = \frac{1}{s + 2}

I don't exactly see how they get the node equation they do. I know that the impedance of a resistor is just the resistance and that the impedance of the inductor is Ls. So to me it looks like it should be

\frac{V_{0} - V_{i}}{R} + \frac{V_{0}}{Ls} + \frac{V_{0}}{R} = 0
\frac{V_{0} - V_{i}}{1} + \frac{V_{0}}{1s} + \frac{V_{0}}{1} = 0
V_{0} - V_{i} + \frac{V_{0}}{s} + V_{0} = 0

I don't see were the \frac{V_{0} - V_{i}}{s} term comes from.

Thanks for any help.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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It looks like a mistake in their solution; They have taken the first 1 Ω resistor (connected to Vs) and treated it as a 1H inductor. So either the circuit diagram is incorrect or their equation is.
 

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