Control Systems II: Design a Phase-Lag Network

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a phase-lag network for a unity feedback control system with a given plant transfer function G(s) = 5 / (s(s² + 6s + 10)). The user successfully derived the transfer function and attempted to analyze it using MATLAB, but encountered issues with the step response and settling time calculations. The expected settling time is significantly higher than MATLAB's output of 5.84 seconds, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the system's dynamics. The user seeks assistance in applying the root locus method to achieve a velocity constant of 10 and correctly determine the settling time of the compensated system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of control systems and feedback loops
  • Familiarity with transfer functions and their analysis
  • Proficiency in MATLAB for control system simulations
  • Knowledge of root locus techniques for system design
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the root locus method in detail to design phase-lag networks
  • Learn how to calculate settling time and steady-state response for different input types
  • Explore MATLAB's control system toolbox for advanced simulations
  • Review third-order system dynamics and their implications on stability and response
USEFUL FOR

Control system engineers, students studying feedback systems, and anyone involved in designing and analyzing control networks using MATLAB.

jmattice
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Homework Statement



A unity feedback system of the form:

X(s)-------->Gc(s)---------->G(s)------------>Y(s)
| |
| |
----<------------1---------<----

has a plant:

G(s) = _____5______
s(s2+6s+10)

a) Determine the step response when Gc(s) = 1, and calculate the settling time and steady state for a ramp input r(t)=t, t>0.

b) Design a lag network using the root locus method so that the velocity constant is increased to 10. Determine the settling time (with a 2% criterion) of the compensated system.

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the transfer function [G(s)/1+Gc(s)G(s)] and drew the root locus plot. I tried to verify it in MATLAB but somehow it thinks the transfer function doesn't have complex roots. Plus the step response plot doesn't act the way it should. The settling time it shows is at 5.84s but it should be somewhere in the high thirties (number obtained from previous student's work).

From there I don't know where to go. I can do second-order systems easily but this third-order stuff is not my cup of tea. I feel like there are not enough constraints and I've read through the entire chapter but this textbook fails to give good examples. The professor just dumped it on us while neglecting to lecture on the subject. Plus he wants me to present a possible solution to the class.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to do the rootlocus of the open loop transfer function X(s)Gc(s)G(s). Matlab creates the root locus assuming you have unity negative feedback.
 

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