Summation of sin(pi*n/2)/2: Is the Execution Correct?

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Homework Statement


\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}sin(\frac{\pi*n}{2})/{2}I don't have a solution, and wondered if the execution is correct.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that one can use comparison test where; \sum b_n= \frac{1}{n^{1/2}}.
Since p<1 ---> divergent. But many of the students says it converges. Some suggestions?

We know that the series is alternating, and if I use its test I get that it converges. Reckon that perhaps the fault lies there?
 
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Let's define a function that's related to that series:

##f(x) = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}sin(\frac{n\pi x}{2})## .

Now obviously the sum of the original series, if it exists, is ##f(1)##. Is the expression of ##f(x)## the Fourier series of some function that you know?

EDIT1: This might help: http://functions.wolfram.com/GeneralizedFunctions/DiracDelta/06/01/

Is the Dirac delta an acceptable function in the sense of rigorous mathematics?

EDIT2: Also, if a sum of terms ##a_k## is convergent, what can we tell about the limit of the sequence ##(a_k)## when ##k \rightarrow \infty## ?
 
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mr-feeno said:

Homework Statement


\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}sin(\frac{\pi*n}{2})/{2}I don't have a solution, and wondered if the execution is correct.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that one can use comparison test where; \sum b_n= \frac{1}{n^{1/2}}.
Since p<1 ---> divergent. But many of the students says it converges. Some suggestions?

We know that the series is alternating, and if I use its test I get that it converges. Reckon that perhaps the fault lies there?

Well, the actual terms for ##n = 2,3,4, \ldots## are 0, -1/2, 0, 1/2, 0, -1/2, 0, 1/2, 0, ... . Do you think those terms give a convergent series?
 
hilbert2 said:
Maybe in the sense of Cesaro summability...

I would rather that the OP have a good grasp of ordinary convergence/divergence before exploring more arcane topics like cesaro or Abel or ... summability.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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