…The process of converting light into energy or force is known as photovoltaic conversion. It involves the use of special materials called semiconductors, which have the ability to convert light energy into electrical energy through a chemical reaction.
Any type of light, including sunlight, artificial light, and even infrared and ultraviolet light, can be converted into energy or force using photovoltaic cells.
The efficiency of photovoltaic conversion can vary depending on the type of material used and the environmental conditions. However, on average, the efficiency ranges from 15-20%, with some advanced technologies reaching up to 40% efficiency.
The most common application of converting light into energy or force is in solar panels, which are used to generate electricity for residential and commercial buildings. It can also be used in smaller devices such as calculators and watches.
Scientists are constantly researching and developing new materials and technologies to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of photovoltaic conversion. Some advancements include using perovskite materials and developing flexible and transparent solar cells.