Converting between cartesian and polar coordinates

AI Thread Summary
To convert the velocity of a particle moving along the line y=2 into polar coordinates, the position can be expressed as r = √((ut+c)² + 4). The polar angle is determined using φ = arctan(2/(ut+c)). The speed in polar coordinates is calculated using the formula v = √((dr/dt)² + (r dφ/dt)²). Clarification on the relationship between initial position and velocity is needed for accurate conversion.
henryc09
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Homework Statement



Particle is moving with velocity v= ui along the line y=2. What is its v in polar coordinates

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think I'm being really stupid here but not entirely sure where to start. If you integrate to find position you have it as = ut + c i + 2j and then in polar coordinates is this

r=\sqrt{}(ut+c)^2 + 4r^? But then if you were to differentiate that the velocity would depend on the initial position which can't be right. I'm obviously doing something wrong and haven't got my head round this topic yet, any help would be appreciated.
 
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<br /> r=\sqrt{(ut+c)^2 + 4}<br />

The polar angle is:

<br /> \phi=\arctan(\frac{2}{ut+c})<br />

The speed in polar coordinates:

<br /> v=\sqrt{(dr/dt)^2+( r d\phi /dt)^2 }<br /> <br />

ehild
 
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