Converting to Polar Coordinates

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves converting a double integral from Cartesian to polar coordinates. The integral is defined over a specific region, with the outer integral ranging from 0 to 3/√2 and the inner integral defined between the line x = y and the upper boundary of a semi-circle described by x² + y² = 9.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of the integral to polar coordinates, noting the integrand and the limits of integration. There is uncertainty regarding the correct interpretation of the region of integration, particularly the limits related to the line x = y and the semi-circle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the geometric interpretation of the region of integration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to visualize the area, and questions about the implications of the limits of integration are being raised.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the representation of the integration limits in polar coordinates and the geometric implications of the boundaries defined by the line and the semi-circle. There is a suggestion to sketch the region to aid understanding.

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Homework Statement



Convert ∫ from 0 to 3/√2 ∫ from y to √(9-y^2) of xydxdy to polar form.


Homework Equations



x2+y2=r2

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the equation x2+y^2=9 from the upper range of the second integral. So r=3. Therefore r ranges from 0 to 3. The integrand is now (rcosθ)(rsinθ)rdrdθ.

I'm having trouble with the range of integration of the first integral (0 to 3/√2). From the other information, I think that the area I'm integrating is from -π/2 to π/2. This is wrong. Any hints? Thanks.
 
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1question said:

Homework Statement



Convert ∫ from 0 to 3/√2 ∫ from y to √(9-y^2) of xydxdy to polar form.


Homework Equations



x2+y2=r2

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the equation x2+y^2=9 from the upper range of the second integral. So r=3. Therefore r ranges from 0 to 3. The integrand is now (rcosθ)(rsinθ)rdrdθ.

I'm having trouble with the range of integration of the first integral (0 to 3/√2). From the other information, I think that the area I'm integrating is from -π/2 to π/2. This is wrong. Any hints? Thanks.

It's essential in these kinds of problems to have a good understanding of what the region of integration looks like. Can you describe, in words, what this region looks like?
What does the lower limit of integration, y, represent?
 
Oh. Is it the straight line x=y?

The region I've got so far is a semi-circle from -pi/2 to pi/2. Not really sure how to deal with the x=y.
 
Last edited:
Here's your integral:
$$ \int_{y = 0}^{3/\sqrt{2}} \int_{x = y}^{\sqrt{9 - y^2}}~xy~dx~dy$$
If you click on the integral, you can see the LaTeX I wrote to produce it.
The inner integration goes across, from left to right, from the line to your half circle. The outer integration goes up from y = 0 to y = 3/√2.

You should draw a sketch of this region.
 

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