Coulomb's Law Problem and net force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the net force on a -2 mC charge due to two other charges in a two-dimensional space. The magnitude of the net force was correctly calculated as 1.05e08 N, but the angle derived using arctan was initially reported as 145 degrees, which was deemed incorrect. After further calculations, a more precise angle of approximately 146.933 degrees was found, suggesting that rounding may have affected the initial answer. Participants recommend contacting the lecturer to clarify the discrepancy regarding the angle. Accurate calculations and attention to significant figures are emphasized for resolving such issues.
Cisneros778
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Homework Statement


In a region of two-dimensional space, there are three fixed charges: +1 mC at (0, 0), -2 mC at (16 mm, -6 mm), and +3 mC at (-6 mm, 20 mm). What is the net force on the -2-mC charge?
-magnitude
-direction (° counterclockwise from the +x-axis)

Homework Equations


F = k*q1*q2 / d^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the magnitude correct. Fnetx: 8.77e07 N and Fnety: 5.71e07 N ; magnitude: 1.05e08 N. When I try to get the angle however my answer of 145 degrees is wrong. I don't understand why. I used arctan(Fnety/Fnetx).
 
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Could be an accuracy issue. Your Fx and Fy values look okay, so try calculating your angle again. Show your work.
 
@=theta
F12 = k*2mC*1mC/(17.1mm)^2 = 6.16e7
F32 = k*2mC*3mC/(34.1mm)^2 = 4.65e7

Fnetx = F12 cos(@) + F32cos(@)
Fnety = F12 sin(@) + F32sin(@)

Fnetx = 5.77e7 + 3e7 = 8.77e7
Fnety = 2.16e7 + 3.55e7 = 5.71e7

Answer for the magnitude of the force.
sqrt [ Fnetx^2 + Fnety^2 ] = 1.05e8 N
Answer for the angle of the force counterclockwise from the x-axis.
180 - arctan(Fnety/Fnetx) = 147 degrees

I've tried values of 33, 57, 123, 147, 145 and I still get the answer wrong (the reason why I tried 33, 57 etc. was to see if the computer was mistaken and wanted the angle from a different reference axis).
 
Cisneros778 said:
@=theta
F12 = k*2mC*1mC/(17.1mm)^2 = 6.16e7
F32 = k*2mC*3mC/(34.1mm)^2 = 4.65e7

Fnetx = F12 cos(@) + F32cos(@)
Fnety = F12 sin(@) + F32sin(@)

Fnetx = 5.77e7 + 3e7 = 8.77e7
Fnety = 2.16e7 + 3.55e7 = 5.71e7

Answer for the magnitude of the force.
sqrt [ Fnetx^2 + Fnety^2 ] = 1.05e8 N
Answer for the angle of the force counterclockwise from the x-axis.
180 - arctan(Fnety/Fnetx) = 147 degrees

I've tried values of 33, 57, 123, 147, 145 and I still get the answer wrong (the reason why I tried 33, 57 etc. was to see if the computer was mistaken and wanted the angle from a different reference axis).

Your work looks good. When I calculate the angle, keeping several extra decimal places for all intermediate results, the result is 146.933 degrees. So I think that your 147° answer should have been acceptable. I suggest that you contact your lecturer and present the issue.
 
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