Creating an electric field with a battery

AI Thread Summary
Attaching a battery to two parallel plates creates a lasting electric field as long as the battery maintains a potential difference. The electric field will persist for the battery's lifetime, allowing for work to be done on charges within the field. When a negative charge is moved toward the positive plate, energy is extracted from the battery, even if the charge does not reach the plate. However, it is clarified that the work done on the charge is due to the external force moving it, not the electric field itself. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the relationship between the electric field, charge movement, and energy depletion from the battery.
bhope691
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If I attach a battery to two parallel plates to create an electric field between the plates, will the electric field last for the lifetime of the battery?
 
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bhope691 said:
If I attach a battery to two parallel plates to create an electric field between the plates, will the electric field last for the lifetime of the battery?
Yes. As long as the battery can maintain a potential difference between its terminals and as long as the terminals are attached to plates, there will be a potential difference between the plates, which is to say that there will be an electric field between the plates.
 
bhope691 said:
If I attach a battery to two parallel plates to create an electric field between the plates, will the electric field last for the lifetime of the battery?

You've been given the answer, but I'm just curious - were you thinking it might last less than the lifetime of the battery, or longer? A more complete understanding might be achieved if you want to share your doubt about the situation.
 
The plates come attached standard, the battery terminals.
 
Thanks.

If I was then to put a negative charge inside the electric field and move it towards the positive plate I assume the electric field is doing work on the negative charge. If it doesn't reach the plate and is only moved some distance toward the plate will the battery be slightly depleted, due to the work being carried out by the electric field?
 
Correct. Some energy is extracted from the battery when negative charge moves from negative terminal to the positive terminal, even if the negative charge doesn't reach the positive plate. For example, when you attach a capacitor to the battery. Conversely, when you move negative charge from the positive terminal to the negative terminal (electrolysis) some of the work is converted to chemical energy stored in the battery.
 
bhope691 said:
If I was then to put a negative charge inside the electric field and move it towards the positive plate I assume the electric field is doing work on the negative charge. If it doesn't reach the plate and is only moved some distance toward the plate will the battery be slightly depleted, due to the work being carried out by the electric field?

David Lewis said:
Correct. Some energy is extracted from the battery when negative charge moves from negative terminal to the positive terminal, even if the negative charge doesn't reach the positive plate.

hang on a minute , David

The wording of the OP was that he placed the negative charge in the field and that he moved it
Therefore it is him that is doing work on the negative charge and not the field

it didn't say anything about the field moving the chargeDave
 

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