Creep and Static Fatigue: What's the Distinction?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the differences and similarities between static fatigue and creep in materials, particularly ceramics and glasses. Static fatigue is specifically associated with ceramics and glasses, where failure occurs under static tensile loads, influenced by the presence of water vapor, and is akin to stress corrosion cracking in metals. This failure mechanism is not observed in a vacuum, indicating that environmental factors play a crucial role. In contrast, creep is a phenomenon that can occur in both glasses and ceramics, albeit at very slow rates. Historical observations of old glass show a ripple effect, attributed to extremely slow flow over time, while concrete can also exhibit creep under compression. The conversation highlights that while both static fatigue and creep involve material deformation, they operate under different conditions and mechanisms, with static fatigue focusing on cracking due to constant stresses and creep involving gradual deformation over time.
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What is the difference between these two phenomena? Or are they the same thing?

I have heard both terms used in different classes, but they seem to be the same or similar.
 
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Static fatigue is a term limited to ceramics and glasses. The loading is similar to a standard creep test i.e. static tensile load, but the failure is usually dependent on water vapor being present in the air.

According to my trusty materials handbook, the mechanism for failure is similar to stress corrosion cracking of metals. It also states that this mode of failure will not occur in a vacuum.
 
Ok, then static fatigue in ceramics is actually referring to failure by cracking due to residual/constant stresses. Then plastic deformation is not a consideration here.

Do glasses and ceramics exhibit creep at all?
 
Glasses and ceramics (e.g. concrete) do creep. The creep rate is very, very slow.

If one looks at old glass from the 1700's and 1800's, one may notice a ripple effect. This is due to very slow flow - mm/decades or mm/centuries.

Concrete under compression will flow.
 
Fatigue also occurs in metals such as aluminium. Cracking is mostly caused by the loading and unloading of forces.
 
actually it the rate is much slower, old glass ripples is almost always due to manufacture/nonsupercooled fluidity related phenomena
 
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