Cryogenic Op Amp: Experiences & Solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the challenges of using amplifiers in cryostats, particularly in high magnetic fields of at least 4T. Users recommend operating the amplifier around 100 Kelvin to minimize thermal radiation while ensuring silicon functionality. The desired frequency range for amplification is between 0.1 Hz and 50 kHz, with considerations for bandwidth compromise. Concerns regarding 1/f noise in HEMTs are raised, and the use of a Wheatstone bridge with a JFET as an adjustable reference resistor is suggested.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cryogenic environments and their impact on electronic components
  • Familiarity with amplifier types, specifically JFETs and HEMTs
  • Knowledge of Wheatstone bridge configurations and applications
  • Experience with noise analysis in electronic circuits, particularly 1/f noise
NEXT STEPS
  • Research cryogenic amplifier designs suitable for high magnetic fields
  • Explore the characteristics and applications of JFETs in low-temperature environments
  • Investigate noise reduction techniques for HEMTs in cryogenic applications
  • Learn about optimizing Wheatstone bridge circuits for precision measurements
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists working with cryogenic systems, and researchers involved in low-temperature electronics design.

OxDEADBEEF
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Hi there,

does anyone have experience with amplifiers in cryostats? I would like to have one close to the sample inside the cryostat. The problem is that there will be at least 4T of field with large gradients and I guess that I have to insulate it. The sample is at 15Kelvin but I am thinking of running the amplifier around 100Kelvin to keep thermal radiation low, but silicon should still work. I would like to amplify frequencies between 0.1 Hz and maybe 50kHz but I can compromise somewhat on the bandwidth. HEMTs have terrible 1/f noise I was told. Did anyone ever attempt something like this, who can point me to parts that have worked for him?

Oh yeah and I need to use a Wheatstone bridge. I was thinking about a JFET as an adjustable reference resistor any thoughts on that?
 
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