Cumulative distribution and density functions

[EngnrMatt]

Homework Statement

Let X be a random variable with probability density function:

0.048(5x-x²) IF 0 < x < 5

0 otherwise

Find the cumulative distribution function of X

a) If x ≤ 0, then F(x) =

b) If 0 < x < 5, then F(x) =

c) If x ≥ 5, then F(x) =

Homework Equations

Not quite sure

The Attempt at a Solution

The answer to a) is 0. The answer to c) is 1.

I am making the reasonable assumption that a) is 0 because there is no probability at that point, and that c) is 1 because after that, all probability has been "used" so to speak. However, integrating the function between 0 and 5 does not work. It seems as if my professor totally skipped over teaching us this particular type of problem. Statistics usually makes a good deal of sense to me, but this is pretty foreign.

 

[Ray Vickson]

Homework Statement

Let X be a random variable with probability density function:

0.048(5x-x²) IF 0 < x < 5

0 otherwise

Find the cumulative distribution function of X

a) If x ≤ 0, then F(x) =

b) If 0 < x < 5, then F(x) =

c) If x ≥ 5, then F(x) =

Homework Equations

Not quite sure

The Attempt at a Solution

The answer to a) is 0. The answer to c) is 1.

I am making the reasonable assumption that a) is 0 because there is no probability at that point, and that c) is 1 because after that, all probability has been "used" so to speak. However, integrating the function between 0 and 5 does not work. It seems as if my professor totally skipped over teaching us this particular type of problem. Statistics usually makes a good deal of sense to me, but this is pretty foreign.

You say "integrating the function between 0 and 5 does not work". What about it does not work?

In fact, if we define f(x) = 0 for x < 0 and for x > 5, then the cumulative distribution F(z) is
F(z) = \int_{-\infty}^z f(x) \, dx \\<br /> = 0 \; \text{ if } z &lt; 0,\\<br /> = \int_0^z (48/1000)(5x - x^2) \, dx \; \text{ if } 0 \leq z \leq 5,\\<br /> = 1 \; \text{ if } z &gt; 5.
Do the integration to see what you get.

Are you sure your course notes or textbook do not have any similar examples?