Current & Charge Homework: Calculate Electrons/Charge

In summary, the conversation discusses two problems involving calculating the number of electrons passing through a wire and an electric beam. The solution involves using the given current and the charge of an electron to determine the total number of electrons passing through in a given time period.
  • #1
aurao2003
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Homework Statement




Hi, Can you please help with the following:
1. Calculate the number of electrons passing a point in the wire in 10min when the current is 5A

2. In an electric beam experiment the beam current is 1.2mA. Calculate
a. the charge flowing along the beam each minute
b.the number of electrons that pass along the beam each minute

Homework Equations


1 c= 1.6x10^19



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Hi, Can you please help with the following:
1. Calculate the number of electrons passing a point in the wire in 10min when the current is 5A

2. In an electric beam experiment the beam current is 1.2mA. Calculate
a. the charge flowing along the beam each minute
b.the number of electrons that pass along the beam each minute
2. Homework Equations
1 c= 1.6x10^19
 
  • #3


Sure, I'd be happy to help with your homework. To calculate the number of electrons passing a point in the wire in 10 minutes when the current is 5A, we can use the formula I = Q/t, where I is the current, Q is the charge, and t is the time. Rearranging the formula to solve for Q, we get Q = I*t. Plugging in the given values, we get Q = (5A)(10min) = 50C.

For the second part, we can use the formula Q = I*t to calculate the charge flowing along the beam each minute. Plugging in the given values, we get Q = (1.2mA)(1min) = 0.0012C. To calculate the number of electrons passing along the beam each minute, we can use the fact that 1C of charge is equivalent to 1.6x10^19 electrons. Therefore, the number of electrons passing along the beam each minute would be (0.0012C)(1.6x10^19 electrons/C) = 1.92x10^16 electrons. I hope this helps!
 
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