Current flow in an MRI receive coil

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and functioning of a receive coil for MRI machines, specifically focusing on the behavior of current in capacitors within the context of AC and DC signals. Participants explore the principles of LC resonators and the implications of capacitor behavior in circuit design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that current cannot flow through a capacitor, raising a question about how a signal passes through the circuit when connected to a network analyzer.
  • Another participant challenges this assertion, suggesting that current should flow through capacitors when an AC source is connected to the terminals.
  • A later reply clarifies that while DC current does not flow through an ideal capacitor, AC current does, indicating a distinction between the two types of current.
  • One participant speculates that the original poster may have meant that current cannot flow through a specific capacitor when no connection exists between certain points in the circuit.
  • Another participant reflects on the impedance of the capacitor and acknowledges the role of induction between the plates, questioning the pathway of current flow in relation to other circuit components.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the behavior of current in capacitors, particularly regarding AC versus DC scenarios. The discussion remains unresolved as no consensus is reached on the implications of these behaviors in the context of the MRI coil design.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the ideal behavior of capacitors and the specific circuit configuration that are not fully explored. The discussion also lacks clarity on the implications of connecting different components in the circuit.

toreil
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I am a physics student with very limited experience in electronics and I have been tasked with making an receive coil for use in an MRI machine. The design of an RF coil amounts to constructing to what essentially amounts to an LC resonator with a set resonance frequency. The design of my coil is somewhat similar to this http://web.stanford.edu/~jbarral/Coil_RcTx.jpg

Though I have a two capacitors in series between A and B rather than the single capacitor in this illustration. My question is, current cannot flow through a capacitor but if I connect a network analyser across E and F a signal passes through the circuit, how does that work? I am certain the answer is simple but I cannot find the answer. Thank you in advance.
 
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I know practically nothing about designing MRI machines, but why do you think current cannot flow through a capacitor?
If you connect AC source to terminals E-F, current should flow through all capacitors in the schematic.
 
toreil said:
I am a physics student with very limited experience in electronics and I have been tasked with making an receive coil for use in an MRI machine. The design of an RF coil amounts to constructing to what essentially amounts to an LC resonator with a set resonance frequency. The design of my coil is somewhat similar to this http://web.stanford.edu/~jbarral/Coil_RcTx.jpg

Though I have a two capacitors in series between A and B rather than the single capacitor in this illustration. My question is, current cannot flow through a capacitor but if I connect a network analyser across E and F a signal passes through the circuit, how does that work? I am certain the answer is simple but I cannot find the answer. Thank you in advance.

DC current does not flow through an ideal capacitor. AC current most certainly does. :-)
 
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Hmm, maybe he meant current can't flow through the capacitor placed between points C-E while nothing is connected between E and F?
 
Ah thanks, I guess I should've seen that from the expression for the impedance of the capacitor, I had just assumed that because there was a physical barrier separating both legs that no current would flow but there must be some induction between the plates. Is there anything from stopping the current not going through BA but through DC to F?
 
toreil said:
Is there anything from stopping the current not going through BA but through DC to F?
I beg your pardon?
 

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