Current Flowing Through RC Circuit (Charging)

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of current in an RC circuit when a switch is closed, specifically focusing on the initial current through two resistors (R1 and R2) and the voltage across capacitors (C2 and C3). The scope includes conceptual understanding of circuit behavior during the charging phase of a capacitor.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant claims that when the switch is first closed, the current through R1 is non-zero while the current through R2 is also non-zero.
  • Another participant argues that the current through R1 is zero and the current through R2 is non-zero.
  • A later reply suggests that R1 is in parallel with capacitors C2 and C3, implying that the voltage across both must be zero immediately after the switch is closed.
  • Another participant questions the current through R1 based on Ohm's law, stating that if the voltage is zero, the current must also be zero.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the current through R1, with one asserting it is non-zero and another asserting it is zero. There is agreement that the current through R2 is non-zero.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the initial conditions of the circuit and the behavior of capacitors and resistors immediately after the switch is closed, which may not be fully resolved.

AnXioZ
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hey, everyone. Just a quick question here. If I have the following circuit, with it's switch initially opened, what will happen to the current through resistors 1 and 2, after I close the switch?

http://img249.imageshack.us/img249/7716/showmeplkh6.gif

1) When the switch is first closed, the magnitude of the current through R1 is ______ and the magnitude of the current through R2 is ______.

My answer is: non-zero, non-zero

My friend thinks: zero, non-zero

Now, we are having a debate over this question. We both agree that the current through R2 is definitely non-zero; however we disagree on the current through R1.

I think that there should be current through R1 because the capacitor has to get charged somehow.

What do you think?

Thanx in advance.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
whats the voltage drop through c2 and c3 at that time?
 
Thank you for your question granpa :D !

You have to think of the resistor R1 as a resistor who is connected in parallel to Capacitor C2,3. Therefore the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor, immediately after the switch is closed, must be zero.

Gotta love physics <3
 
AnXioZ said:
Therefore the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor, immediately after the switch is closed, must be zero.
Then by Ohms law what is the current if the voltage is zero?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K