Current in Capacitor Discharge Circuit - 5 μC per s

AI Thread Summary
In a capacitor discharge circuit, the rate of charge reduction is 5 micro coulombs per second, which directly translates to the current in the circuit. The current is defined as the flow of positive charge, meaning that only the positive charge movement is considered, not the negative charge movement of electrons. Therefore, the current at that instant is 5 micro coulombs per second, not 10, as initially thought. The confusion arises from the dual nature of charge movement, but convention dictates that only the positive charge flow defines current. The electrons flow in the opposite direction, neutralizing the positive charge on the capacitor's plate.
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Homework Statement



A fully charged capacitor is connected in a closed circuit with nothing else in the circuit.
So the capacitor starts discharging.At a certain instant of time the charge on the capacitor is
reducing at the rate of 5 micro coulomb per second(dq/dt =5 μC per s).
What is the current in the circuit at this instant of time?2. The attempt at a solution

My answer is that the current is twice dq/dt which is equal to 10 μC per s because ...

when the capacitor is getting discharged at some rate,that means that the charge on each plate of the capacitor reduces at that rate.But a capacitor has opposite charges on its plates.SO,the current due to +ve charges and -ve charges (in opposite directions)add up ,thus doubling the value.

However the value mentioned as answer is only 5 μC per s.
Can someone tell me why?
Thank You
 
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Current's defined as the number of positive charges that passes at a certain time. At that certain time, a charge equal to 5 μC passes through the capacitor. That's the positive current. Of course there's always a negative current as well, in this case it's the flow of the electrons. The positive current is the flow of the "holes" the electrons leave. So in one direction there are electrons, in the other positive "holes". They both have the same but opposite charge, so the currents are equal but are in different directions. Thus by convention, current's defined for the flow of the positive charges. So in this case, what they're asking for is the current in one of the directions, specifically the positive one.
 
Last edited:
Oh yes.
Dumb of me.
It is the electrons that flow through the circuit and reach the positive plate and neutralize the positive charge on the plate.

Thanks !
 
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