Current to Voltage Converter Circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a homework problem related to a current to voltage converter circuit, specifically focusing on deriving expressions for voltage output in relation to input current. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and circuit analysis techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in deriving the solution for part b) of the homework problem and requests hints.
  • Another participant suggests using the properties of the op-amp, noting that the voltage at the negative input is zero and that there is no current entering the negative input due to high impedance.
  • A participant attempts mesh analysis and derives an equation but feels confused about the overall approach.
  • Another participant points out the contributions to the current flowing through R2, indicating it comes from both the output of the amplifier and the input current.
  • A participant shares their final derivation of the voltage output in relation to the input current, expressing relief at having solved the problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to solve the problem, as multiple methods and perspectives are presented throughout the discussion. Some participants provide hints and guidance, while others express confusion and seek further clarification.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing assumptions in the analysis, particularly regarding the circuit configuration and the behavior of the op-amp. The discussion reflects various attempts at mathematical derivation without resolving all steps clearly.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on circuit analysis, particularly those studying operational amplifiers and current to voltage conversion techniques, may find this discussion helpful.

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Homework Statement


Refer Attachment.
I can derive a) easily enough but am stuck on b). Can somebody give a hint to put me on the right track?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


R3*V0/(R3+R2)=-isR1
V0/is=-R1((R3+R2)/R3)
V0/is=-R1(1+R2/R3)
 

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Hint: You know that the voltage on the neg input is zero (because there's only real negative feedback and the positive input is grounded) and you know there's no current entering the negative input (because op amp inputs are high impedance). So there are two current loops.
 
I think I need more hints. I tried solving with mesh analysis.
As a result I get
i2R2=-isR1
i2=-isR1/R2
substitute i2 into V0=-R3(is-i2)
V0/is=-R3(1+R1/R2)

I can't see the forest for the trees. Or is it the other way around?
 
There are two components to the current that flows through R2 to ground: that from the O/P of the amplifier via R3, plus is via R1.
 
I got it - at last.

is+(V0--isR1)/R3=(-isR1)/R2
isR3R2+R2V0+isR1R2=-isR1R3
isR3R2+isR1R2+isR1R3=-R2V0
is(R3R2+R1R2+R1R3)=-R2V0
V0/is=(R3R2+R1R2+R1R3)/-R2
V0/is=-R3-R1-R1R3/R2
V0/is=-R1(1+R3/R1+R3/R2)

I couldn't see the trees for the forest.

Thanks guys.
 

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