Cycle decomposition of n-cycle's power

TTob
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Homework Statement


let a=(b_1,...,b_n) n-cycle in the permutation group S_n .
prove that the cycle decomposition of a^k consist of gcd(n,k) cycles of n/gcd(n,k) size.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that a^k(b_i)=b_{i+k (mod n)}
how can it help me ?
 
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Have you tried playing with small examples and looking for patters than you can generalize?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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