D2sp3 and sp3d2 Configurations of [Cr(NH3)6]3+ Ligand Complex

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The discussion centers on the hybridization of the chromium ion in the complex [Cr(NH3)6]3+. The Cr3+ ion has a configuration of 3d3, 4s0, and the ligand NH3 is identified as a weak field ligand. Participants agree that the hybridization is d2sp3, which involves the 3d orbitals of chromium. The conversation highlights that while the t2g orbitals will be partially filled with the metal's electrons, the eg orbitals will be filled with electrons donated by the ligands. This configuration results in a paramagnetic complex due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the t2g orbitals. The application of valence bond theory in conjunction with crystal field theory (CFT) is suggested as a useful approach for understanding this hybridization.
AdityaDev
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[Cr(NH3)6]3+ has Cr3+ ion and the ligand is weak field.
Hence the configuration of Cr ion is 3d3,4s0
My doubt is,will the ligands donate electrons starting from 3d to form d2sp3 or will it start from 4s and use 4p and 4d to form sp3d2?
I know the 3 electrons of chromium are still unpaired but that d orbital can accommodate 2 pairs of electrons.
 
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opening up a new 4d for hybridization, is energy consuming, and non stabilizing, isn't it?
 
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So its d2sp3 then. But you will have the eg orbitals filled with electrons from ligands and the t2g partly filled by the metal's electrons.
 
AdityaDev said:
So its d2sp3 then. But you will have the eg orbitals filled with electrons from ligands and the t2g partly filled by the metal's electrons.
Yes, it's d2sp3. Yes t2g will remain partly filled and that implies it would be paramagnetic. Applying some of the concepts of valence bond theory in CFT could be useful.
 
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