Data on centenarians driven by pension fraud

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A recent discussion highlights a paper suggesting that many reported cases of supercentenarians, individuals aged 110 and older, may be linked to pension fraud. An example cited involves a viager sale in France, where a wealthy couple entered into an agreement with an elderly owner to pay her expenses in exchange for her apartment. The couple died before the owner, who lived to 122, raising suspicions that she was actually her daughter, who may have assumed her mother's identity to continue receiving pension benefits. This case illustrates the complexities surrounding the verification of supercentenarian status and the potential for fraudulent claims in pension systems.
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Sabine looks at an interesting paper that find the data sets of supercentenarians (people who live to 110 or more) is mostly pension fraud

 
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I can well believe that though I'm not sure how prevalent it would be.

There was the classic case in France where a wealthy couple bought an apartment on the Siene by making a deal with the elderly owner. If they agreed to sell then they would pay all expenses for the apartment.

It went on for many years, the owner got older and so did they but the buyers both died before the owner and so never acquired the apartment.

The owner became a super centenarian living until 122 years old. However, there was some suspicion that the owner was really the daughter of the real owner and she assumed her mothers life to keep getting her pension benefits.

These are called viager sales under French law:

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33326787
 
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