De broglie wavelength and energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the ratio of the de Broglie wavelengths of an electron in two regions: inside a potential barrier (0 < x < L) and outside it (x > L). The electron's energy is given as E = 6 U_0, and participants clarify that the kinetic energy (K) in the regions is derived from the total energy minus the potential energy. The correct relationship is established as K = E - U_0, leading to the conclusion that K is not equal to U_0. The final ratio of the wavelengths is determined to be 1/sqrt(6), confirming the conservation of total energy throughout the regions. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding energy relations in quantum mechanics.
marpple
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Homework Statement


The potential-energy function U(x) has the constant value U_0 in the interval 0 < x < L and is zero outside this interval. An electron is moving past this square barrier, but the energy of the electron is greater than the barrier height.

If E= 6 U_0, what is the ratio of the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the region x > L to the wavelength for 0 < x < L?

Homework Equations



λ=h/p= h/ sqrt(2mK)

The Attempt at a Solution



K are for x>L and K are for 0<x<L

lamda1 / lambda 2 = sqrt(K2) / sqrt (K1) = sqrt (U_0) / sqrt (6U_0) = 1/ sqrt(6)

anyone.. please help me to spot the mistakes.. :(
 
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K is never equal to Uo.

What is the relation between K, U, and total energy E ?
 
redbelly98 said:
k is never equal to uo.

What is the relation between k, u, and total energy e ?

e=k + u
 
Okay. So what is K when 0 < x < L ?
 
redbelly98 said:
okay. So what is k when 0 < x < l ?

k = e - u_0 = u_0 ?
 
marpple said:
k = e - u_0 = u_0 ?

No.

The problem statement says E = ____ ?
 
Redbelly98 said:
No.

The problem statement says E = ____ ?

6 U_0

but, then i guess E = 6 U_0 is for K x > L
 
E = 6 U_0 is for everywhere, all the time. Total energy is conserved, a constant, and never changes.
 
Redbelly98 said:
E = 6 U_0 is for everywhere, all the time. Total energy is conserved, a constant, and never changes.

yup.,, got it..
thanks :)
 

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