De Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecules

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the average de Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecules at room temperature using statistical mechanics. The average kinetic energy formula is applied, leading to the momentum equation p = (3kTm)^(1/2) and the wavelength equation λ = h/p. A participant encounters unit inconsistencies while substituting values for Planck's constant, Boltzmann's constant, temperature, and molecular mass. After realizing an error in the value for Planck's constant, they correct their calculations. The thread highlights the importance of accurate constants in physics calculations.
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Homework Statement


According to statistical mechanics, the average kinetic energy of a particle at temperature T is 3kT/2, where k is the Boltzmann constant. What is the average de Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecules at room temperature?

Homework Equations


KE = 3kt/2 = p2/2m
λ = h / p

The Attempt at a Solution


So p = (2KEm)1/2, and inserting KE = 3kt/2
p = (3kTm)1/2

And thus λ = h/p = h / (3kTm)1/2

The only problem I have is that it seems like the units don't work out.
Inserting the units only into h / (3kTm)1/2 :

(kg m2 /s2)/((m2 kg/s2 K)(K)(kg))1/2 =
(kg m2 /s2)/(m kg/s) =
m/s, not m

Am I simplifying the units wrong or is the equation wrong?
 
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Your units for h are not quite correct.
 
Ah I see its kg m2 / s. Thanks!
 
I'm having another problem. When I plug the values in where h = 1.602177x10-11 kg m2/s, k = 1.3806488 x 10-23 m2 kg/s2 K, T = 293.15 K, and m = 4.651734 x 10-26 kg/molecule

I get 6.741 x 1011 m when the answer in the book is 0.0276 nm. I'm obviously doing something very wrong.

EDIT: Oop wrong value for h, that explains why several of my answers to different questions were wrong hehe nevermind
 
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