PRDan4th
- 51
- 0
The best argument against the death penalty is that convictions can be in error! Executions cannot be reversed.
Schrodinger's Dog said:States which have the death penalty have higher rates of murder than those who abolished it. Also those who reinstituted it saw no drop in murder rates.
Schrodinger's Dog said:Revenge does not bring contentment in the famillies in question, it does not bring back the lost familly member and it is in the long term of no real consolation.
Culture is also natural to humans, including the formation and upholding of norms.MeJennifer said:Were does this notion come from that murder must be some kind of mental illness?![]()
Perhaps from the absurd idea that since "humans must be good and if that is contradicted by the facts then they must 'obviously' be mentally ill, by definition"?
What a few thousand year of history has shown us is that humans murder for all kind of reasons, ranging from pleasure to self defense. Murder is simply a human activity, which by the way is not uncommon in the animal world either.![]()
No read what I write, he is free to have it and free to express it as far as I am concerned.Anttech said:![]()
![]()
![]()
So he is free to have an opinion, but not express that opinion??
You totally lost me, seems like "doublespeak" or whatever they call it
Only a judicial system can declare something a fundamental right.Anttech said:Anywaylet me get this straight, you are saying that the life and being allowed to live is not a fundamental right of humans?
In other words, his poses a fundamental right that apparently stands above any judicial system.Right to life is fundamental and no court or state has the authority to take anybody's life, period.
So in your line of thinking you do not consider mental illness as only a medical condition, but it also applies to people who do not fit in ?arildno said:If we assume that there exist a core set of naturally given personalities each of which can develop in its own ways in different directions due to cultural influences, then it is consistent with this that different cultures will/may produce different outsiders/criminal types.
Once a developed personality type differs markedly from the average ones, then the term "mentally ill" may well be appropriate.
Pengwuino said:Since very few states don't have the death penalty, that's a statistically rediculous statement as there's no data no real way of comparing how effective it is or isn't.
Pengwuino said:I assume you speak for all families of murder victims?
jimmysnyder said:Israel did have a death penalty on the books at one time. Adolph Eichmann was the only person executed under that law. So far, I haven't found any information on the web indicating that the law had changed.
Pengwuino said:Raise your hand if anyone thinks anyone else is going to be convinced of the opposite viewpoint through this thread.
In other words, his poses a fundamental right that apparently stands above any judicial system.
That appears to be simply a form sofism.
Sofism \So"fism\, n.
Same as Sufism.
[1913 Webster]
Sufism \Su"fism\, n.
A refined mysticism among certain classes of Mohammedans,
particularly in Persia, who hold to a kind of pantheism and
practice extreme asceticism in their lives. [Written also
sofism.]
Schrodinger's Dog said:Aw come now it proves that it isn't a deterent since it makes no difference to murder rates when you reinstate it, your not being reasonable, you could say that the states that have a death penalty are inherently the most violent too therefore they always would of had higher murder rates, but you'd have a hard time proving it, it at least indicates that there is no correlatory effect of a death sentence being a deterrent, and if this is the case is there really any point in throwing money at it, since it fails to achieve anything?
Shrod... said:Give me a list of pros and I'll be convinced, this is a commonly occurring thread and I've yet to see anyone produce a convincing counter argument to the anti position, it seems to me that the only reason to keep these laws is conservatism, ie it's always been that way why change it?
MeJennifer said:So in your line of thinking you do not consider mental illness as only a medical condition, but it also applies to people who do not fit in ?
Certainly, I agree with much of this. As for my term "forcibly retained", this is readily open for the misinterpretation "staying in jail as is done today".Kurdt said:arildno: I concur with this point of view but perhaps go further to say that a lot of petty crimes are born from social factors which largely need to be resolved in society. Beyond that some serious crimes are performed by people whom I imagine have some sort of mental illness. ... The fact that somebody killed is indeed terrible but if they are fond to be of unsound mind then they deserve the chance to be treated and live a normal life.
This seems to be the pattern among those (40% of respondents) in support of the death penalty.Pengwuino said:Notice how i said nothing as to the merits of the death penalty...
Is there any statistical support for that? I'd like to see it.MeJennifer said:Some consider it simply an effective deterrent for others.
"Here, look! This is what's going to happen to you if you do not obey the law!". The criminal is used as an example and warning for others.
Fine, but could you clear up what to me seems like a fair number of contradictions between statements of yours:Schrodinger's Dog said:Don't wait up but I'll get something, I don't make a habbit of making baseless accusations. Although some web sites are patently biased IIRC so it's a wheat from the chaff deal.
Don't those two statements contradict each other? If reinstituting it means no drop, then doesn't that mean states have the same rate with it as without it - not a higher rate as in your first sentence?States which have the death penalty have higher rates of murder than those who abolished it. Also those who reinstituted it saw no drop in murder rates.
and:I've yet to see anyone convince me that it does anything except waste money end life and increase murder rates.
If the death penalty increased murder rates, then re-instituting it should increase it. But you just said "no drop" and "no difference"....it makes no difference to murder rates when you reinstate it...
Why do you seem to grab on to technical flaws while diverting from the original spirit of the discussion ?MeJennifer said:To state that such and such is a universal right above any legal system is simply nonsense, technically incorrect.
That was my point.
Technical or theoretical, same question: should it be? Why?arunbg said:Why do you seem to grab on to technical flaws while diverting from the original spirit of the discussion ?
Right to life should be a universal right .Happy now ?![]()
Good point there russ.russ waters said:How would you deal, for example, with a scenario where two people's rights to life interfere with each other. For example, conjoined twins: say they will likely (but not guaranteed) die if they are no separated, but if they are separated, one will likely live and the other will certainly die. Doesn't protecting an absolute individual right to life require that you not separate then?
I don't quite follow. Could you explain how you came to this conclusion ?russ waters said:For crime: self defence. If the right to life is universal, then self defense should not be allowed.
There is no right to life issue there: the person getting the transplant makes the choice.arunbg said:The same argument can also be extended to any risky operation(kidney transplant eg),where a person can be killed during surgery or have a longer lifespan as compared to an artificial kidney. How would you implement right to life there ?
That really isn't the way rights work. Rights simply give you the choice - you can't revoke your own rights. Ie, you don't revoke your own right to live (or speak), you simply choose not to live (or speak). The difference, though, is that once you make the choice about life, you can never go back - whereas with speech, you can always change your mind because you still have the right.In these cases I think it is best for the individual himself to be able to revoke his right to life (as is done even today) as and when he likes.
Sure. If right to life is utterly absolute, then it is always murder to purposefully take someone else's life from them. And that includes if someone pulls a gun on you and starts firing, but you manage to kill him before he kills you. In today's courts, your attacker has forfeited his right to life by jepoardizing yours and you are justified in killing him. If the right to life is total, then no justification is allowed and you would be convicted of murder.I don't quite follow. Could you explain how you came to this conclusion ?
Well, don't the conjoined twins make the choice too ?russ waters said:There is no right to life issue there: the person getting the transplant makes the choice.
Of course you will be convicted for murder.Of course you have violated the right but so what ? It's still murder for self defence. Note that granting the right to choice of life does not in anyway affect the way in which a criminal is punished, apart from saving him from death penalty, if it comes to that. In this case the crime will be treated just like any other.russ waters said:Sure. If right to life is utterly absolute, then it is always murder to purposefully take someone else's life from them. And that includes if someone pulls a gun on you and starts firing, but you manage to kill him before he kills you. In today's courts, your attacker has forfeited his right to life by jepoardizing yours and you are justified in killing him. If the right to life is total, then no justification is allowed and you would be convicted of murder.
I disagree, it is simply a matter of opinion.russ_watters said:The general death penalty debate is a matter of logical reasoning for the penalty.
Well you tell us, do you think it is reasonable.Punishment is obvious. If someone kills someone, you "make the punishment fit the crime" as others have put it. But is that reasonable?
"Generally considered a right"?Right to life may not be absolute, but it is generally considered to be the most absolute of any of the rights because, as I said in my last post, it is essentially the only one that can be permanently revoked by a single act.
Oh really why not?For removal from society is the same for death penalty and for life imprisonment without parole, so it would not be used as a justification for the death penalty.
What's tricky about it?Deterrence is a tricky one ethically. Whether or not it works, deterrence is essentially punishing one person for the possible future crimes of another and because of that it is a sticky issue for the courts.
You don't think it should apply? Well of course you are entitled to your opinion!People have mentioned money and cruelty as other lines of reasoning. I don't think money should apply to such important questions (it certainly didn't help defending against the Pinto lawsuits) and cruelty is covered by #1.
I was talking about how our legal system actually works. The way our legal system currently works, it is not murder. Murder, by definition, is illegal/unlawful killing. Self defense is considered a reasonable justification and therefore is not illegal/unlawful.arunbg said:Of course you will be convicted for murder.Of course you have violated the right but so what ? It's still murder for self defence.
The one reason you left out is to provide a feeling of security for the general population. Whether it's rational to feel more secure when a few are executed winds up being irrelevant. The important things is whether people do feel more secure in a society where the worst criminals are removed from society permanently and irrevocably.russ_watters said:The general death penalty debate is a matter of logical reasoning for the penalty. Why or why not put someone to death. There are four main resonings behind every penalty, that I can think of:
1. Punishment
2. Rehabilitation
3. Removal from society
4. Deterrence
Punishment is obvious. If someone kills someone, you "make the punishment fit the crime" as others have put it. But is that reasonable? Right to life may not be absolute, but it is generally considered to be the most absolute of any of the rights because, as I said in my last post, it is essentially the only one that can be permanently revoked by a single act. That means that great care has to be taken in revoking it, if it is done at all. Wheter or not it should be is the primary matter for opinion on this subject.
For rehabilitation, one of the standards for the death penalty is that rehabilitation has to be judged to be impossible. Repeat offenses are generally a reason for that. So this issue does not apply, though that does take a judgement call.
For removal from society is the same for death penalty and for life imprisonment without parole, so it would not be used as a justification for the death penalty.
Deterrence is a tricky one ethically. Whether or not it works, deterrence is essentially punishing one person for the possible future crimes of another and because of that it is a sticky issue for the courts.
People have mentioned money and cruelty as other lines of reasoning. I don't think money should apply to such important questions (it certainly didn't help defending against the Pinto lawsuits) and cruelty is covered by #1.
Then justify it.durt said:Execution is not murder - it's justice.
I was merely referring to the fact that you don't get a heavier sentence owing to the fact that your killing was justified( of course you need to prove it).It will just be considered as a violation of right, and will be tried as is done even today.Of course, willful murder is also violation of right, but can invite a heavy sentence (life imprisonment) but not the death penalty itself.russ waters said:I was talking about how our legal system actually works. The way our legal system currently works, it is not murder.
I think russ covered that in removal from society.BobG said:The one reason you left out is to provide a feeling of security for the general population.
Such people are quite rare (as can be seen from the lower no. of executions these days ) and it would not be quite a Herculean task to keep society safe from these few, would it ?BobG said:Executing serial killers, repeat child molesters who finally kill one of their victims, and those that kill with a shocking amount of cruelty should be executed if for no other reason than to give the average person some assurance that society will punish evil and protect those that follow the rules
You mean to say that the opinion is a mere whim ?MeJennifer said:I disagree, it is simply a matter of opinion.
One is either for it, against it or has no opinion.
But there is absolutely no necessity to provide "logical reasoning" (whatever that means) in order to justify one's opinion
Are you trying to justify the killing of a person for economical reasons ?!Dear me.MeJennifer said:Oh really why not?
For instance from an economical standpoint it could be a lot cheaper than put people in prison for life.
Sure it is, the tricky part only comes when dealing with the fact that death penalty is a deterrant.Although I haven't seen statistical proof, many previous posters have implied that sometimes life imprisonment is a better deterrant.MeJennifer said:What's tricky about it?
In my view deterrence is the main reason that societies have penalties
Where death penalty is indeed instituted, I couldn't agree more.Personally I have no opinion about the death penalty but if it is instituted I have a strong opinion about the time it takes from sentencing to the execution. Sometimes it takes years! I find that first of all ineffective and second I find it cruel towards the sentenced. Get it over with quickly
Well there has to be something of the sort shouldn't there, otherwise murders would be legal !MeJennifer said:"Generally considered a right"?
So basically what you claim is that most people think it ought to be a right. We all know it is currently not, just look at the law to verify that
No, what I saying is that a political opinion without logic or reason is just as valid as one that claims it is all logical or reasonable. Has it ever occurred to you that for the person holding the opinion it is most often completely logical and reasonable?arunbg said:You mean to say that the opinion is a mere whim ?
You can support death or life imprisonment, with absolutely no logical reason whatsoever ? Then why the debate ? Sorry, but this doesn't make any sense.
I suggest you read what I write.Are you trying to justify the killing of a person for economical reasons ?!Dear me.
Sure it is?Sure it is, the tricky part only comes when dealing with the fact that death penalty is a deterrant.
You don't think that the highest court has better things to do that judging clear cut cases. If someone if found guilty and sentenced by the judge, who is correctly applying the law, then why have a big dog and pony show about it all the way to the high court?Though, enough time should be given to the convicted to appeal to the highest court, which is mostly where the problem of time delay lies.
What do you actually mean by a "political opinion" and why do you consider this a political issue ?MeJennifer said:No, what I saying is that a political opinion without logic or reason is just as valid as one that claims it is all logical or reasonable. Has it ever occurred to you that for the person holding the opinion it is most often completely logical and reasonable?
Basically applying logic and reason to something like a political opinion is asking too much from logic and reason.
MeJennifer said:For instance from an economical standpoint it could be a lot cheaper than put people in prison for life.
As soon as the judge declares the death penalty it could be done within 24 hours!
arunbg said:Are you trying to justify the killing of a person for economical reasons ?!
What else did you mean? Is there something in invisible text or something?MeJennifer said:I suggest you read what I write.
It is tricky because it seems to be a misconception that the death penalty acts as a deterrant.It is obviously tricky to those(like you)MeJennifer said:What is tricky here?
MeJennifer said:In my view deterrence is the main reason that societies have penalties
Unfortunately, humans are not computers and are prone to making mistakes. How many times have we seen the verdict made by a lower court be changed following an appeal to a higher court ?You don't think that the highest court has better things to do that judging clear cut cases. If someone if found guilty and sentenced by the judge, who is correctly applying the law, then why have a big dog and pony show about it all the way to the high court?
Deciding if something should be a law and the punishment associated with violating it clearly a political matter.arunbg said:What do you actually mean by a "political opinion" and why do you consider this a political issue ?
Of course it is a deterrant.It is tricky because it seems to be a misconception that the death penalty acts as a deterrant. It is obviously tricky to those(like you)
who feel that the death penalty is a deterrant.
Well human life, all life has its share of tragedy.Unfortunately, humans are not computers and are prone to making mistakes. How many times have we seen the verdict made by a lower court be changed following an appeal to a higher court ?
Why do you think this is so ?
As I said before to me this is simply a political opinion.Do you agree that there seems to be virtually no clear cut "reasoning" for the implementation of death penalty ?
I don't hold anything against anyone, so please don't feel so.
I think you are viewing the issue too objectively.Deciding if something should be a law and the punishment associated with violating it clearly a political matter.
To think that that is a matter that can be decided by applying reason and logic is simply nonsense. It is similar with abortion, it is a political issue.
Well many people find satisfaction in seeing others punished for violating something that is against the law. Some find revenge a sweet thing.arildno said:"Consider the question: What kind of punishment so you think a serial killer deserves"
Even more basic:
Why do you think he "deserves" a "punishment?![]()
Well I can think of a few reasons. One is as a deterrent or as a form of revenge.In particular, why is it necessary to inflict any further "punishment" on a person other than to take those measures towards him that we are entitled to due to considerations for our own safety?
Well I consider that a compliment!arunbg said:I think you are viewing the issue too objectively.
So are you in favor of democracy, or should a comittee of "wise" men who reason everything decide on things?If people were to always accept popular opinion, there would be no debates, and the world would be stagnant.Popular opinion changes.
Not neccesarily.Indeed, it is a question of morals, but how are morals formed in the first place? There should be some logical basis, shouldn't there ?
Yeah, let's base our society on our eagerness to inflict misery upon others.MeJennifer said:Well many people find satisfaction in seeing others punished for violating something that is against the law. Some find revenge a sweet thing.
Well also that is a human emotion.arildno said:Yeah, let's base our society on our eagerness to inflict misery upon others.
You think!Tom Mattson said:Logic is just a mechanical decision procedure that enables us to determine whether an inference is valid or not. It does not come equipped with a way to assign truth values to statements about the real world such as, "The death penalty is morally wrong." The only way to assign a truth value to that statement is to first adopt a system of morals, anyone of which can not be anything but arbitrary.
True enough, and MeJennifer has chosen to build her society upon her eagerness to inflict misery.Tom Mattson said:Logic is just a mechanical decision procedure that enables us to determine whether an inference is valid or not. It does not come equipped with a way to assign truth values to statements about the real world such as, "The death penalty is morally wrong." The only way to assign a truth value to that statement is to first adopt a system of morals, anyone of which can not be anything but arbitrary.
Yeah I must be a barbarian!arildno said:True enough, and MeJennifer has chosen to build her society upon her eagerness to inflict misery.