Decide if the energy surfaces in phase space are bounded

In summary, the conversation discusses determining if energy surfaces in phase space are bounded for different scenarios in the two and three-body gravitation problems, and whether or not the Solar System has the recurrence property. The conversation also mentions relevant equations such as Hamilton's equations, Liouville's theorem, and Poincare's recurrence theorem. The difficulty lies in understanding the concept of energy surfaces and how to determine if they are bounded.
  • #1
jack476
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Homework Statement


From Classical Mechanics, Gregory, in the chapter on Hamilton's equations of motion:

14.13: Decide if the energy surfaces in phase space are bounded for the following cases:

i.) The two-body gravitation problem with E<0
ii.) The two-body gravitation problem viewed from the zero-momentum frame with E<0
iii.) The three-body gravitation problem viewed from the zero-momentum frame with E<0. Does the Solar System have the recurrence property?

Homework Equations


Hamilton's equations, Lioville's theorem, Poincare's recurrence theorem.

The Attempt at a Solution


The trouble here is that the chapter has not explained what an "energy surface in phase space" is or how one is to judge whether or not it's bounded. Can someone please help me understand what that means?
 
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  • #2
It appears that the energy surfaces are the surfaces satisfying ##H(P,Q)=E## where ##H## is the Hamiltonian, ##P## and ##Q## are the canonically conjugate variables and ##E## is a constant (the energy).

They are bounded if ##P## and ##Q## don't go out to infinity for a given value of ##E##.
 

1. What is meant by "energy surfaces" in phase space?

Energy surfaces in phase space refer to the distribution of energy in a particular system, as represented by a set of points in a multi-dimensional space. Each point represents a different state of the system, with its own unique combination of position and momentum.

2. How do you determine if energy surfaces in phase space are bounded?

To determine if energy surfaces in phase space are bounded, we must analyze the shape and behavior of the energy surfaces. If the surfaces form closed loops or are confined within a certain range, then they are considered bounded. On the other hand, if the surfaces extend infinitely, they are considered unbounded.

3. Why is it important to know if energy surfaces in phase space are bounded?

Knowing if energy surfaces in phase space are bounded is important for understanding the behavior and stability of a system. Bounded energy surfaces indicate that the system has a finite range of possible states, while unbounded energy surfaces suggest that the system can have infinite states. This information can be used to make predictions and inform decision-making in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics.

4. What factors can influence the boundedness of energy surfaces in phase space?

The boundedness of energy surfaces in phase space can be influenced by various factors, such as the potential energy function of the system, the initial conditions of the system, and external forces acting on the system. Additionally, the number of dimensions and the complexity of the system can also affect the boundedness of energy surfaces.

5. How can we visualize and analyze energy surfaces in phase space?

Energy surfaces in phase space can be visualized and analyzed using various techniques, such as plotting the energy surfaces on a graph or using computer simulations. Additionally, mathematical methods, such as Hamiltonian mechanics, can also be used to analyze the behavior and boundedness of energy surfaces in phase space.

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