Degeneracy of each of energies - Quantum

In summary, the conversation is about solving the infinite cubical well using separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates. The stationary state wave functions and energies are found, and the distinct energies are ordered from lowest to highest. The degeneracy of each energy is also determined. The conversation then moves on to discussing the lowering and increasing operators and the ground state. It is explained that the ground state cannot have any of the variables equal to zero, as the resulting wave function would be equal to zero everywhere and this is not possible.
  • #1
Dassinia
144
0
Hello, I don't understand something in this exercice and i have another question:

Homework Statement


Use separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates to solve the infinite cubical well (or "particle in a box"):

V (x, y, z) = { O,if x, y, z are all between 0 and a;
∞,otherwise.

(a) Find the stationary state wave functions and the corresponding energies.

(b) Cali the distinct energies E 1, E1, E3, ... , in order of increasing energy. Find E1, E2, E3 , E4 , Es, and E6. Determine the degeneracy of each ofthese energies (that is, the number of different states that share the same energy). Recall (Problem 2.42) that degenerate bound states do not occur in one dimension, but
they are common in three dimensions.

(c) What is the degeneracy of E 14, and why is this case interesting?

II/ I was wondering for the lowering and increasing operators a- and a+
When we have a-a+=1/(hω) H-1/2
H is considered as an operator ?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



a. The energy : E=h2π2/(2ma2) (nx2+ny2+nz2)
ψ(x,y,z)=(2/a)3/2sin(kxx)sin(kyy)sin(kzz)
with ki=ni2π2/a2

b. The thing that I don't get is that according to the correction that we can find here:
http://physicspages.com/2013/01/05/infinite-square-well-in-three-dimensions
Why the ground state is nx=ny=nz=1 so n=3?
Whyt not for n=nx2+ny2+nz2=1
the combinations 1,0,0 0,1,0 0,0,1 ?

Thanks !
 
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  • #2
Dassinia said:
Why the ground state is nx=ny=nz=1 so n=3?
Whyt not for n=nx2+ny2+nz2=1
the combinations 1,0,0 0,1,0 0,0,1 ?
What happens to the wave function when ##n_\alpha=0## (##\alpha \in \{x,y,z\}##)?
 
  • #3
Hi,
When what ?
 
  • #4
Dassinia said:
Hi,
When what ?

When any of ##n_x##, ##n_y## or ##n_z## is equal to zero.

You ask why we can't take, for instance, ##n_x = 1##, ##n_y = 0##, ##n_z = 0## as the ground state. What does the wave function for that state look like?
 
  • #5
Oh right, it's equal to 0 everywhere, and this is not possible !
Thank you !
 

1. What is degeneracy in quantum energy levels?

Degeneracy in quantum energy levels refers to the phenomenon where multiple quantum states have the same energy level. This means that there are multiple possible configurations of the system that result in the same energy. In other words, degeneracy occurs when different quantum states have the same energy value.

2. Why does degeneracy occur in quantum systems?

Degeneracy occurs in quantum systems due to the principles of quantum mechanics that govern the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. These principles, such as the uncertainty principle and the Pauli exclusion principle, allow for multiple quantum states to have the same energy level.

3. How does degeneracy affect the behavior of particles?

Degeneracy can affect the behavior of particles in several ways. For example, degeneracy can lead to the formation of energy bands in solid materials, which can affect their electronic and magnetic properties. Degeneracy can also play a role in the stability and reactivity of atoms and molecules.

4. Can degeneracy be broken?

Yes, degeneracy can be broken through external factors such as magnetic fields or interactions with other particles. This can lead to the splitting of degenerate energy levels, resulting in a non-degenerate energy spectrum. However, in certain cases, degeneracy may be protected by symmetries and cannot be broken.

5. How is degeneracy important in understanding quantum systems?

Degeneracy is important in understanding quantum systems because it provides insight into the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. It also plays a crucial role in various fields such as solid-state physics, quantum chemistry, and particle physics. The study of degeneracy allows scientists to better understand the complex behaviors and properties of quantum systems.

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