Degeneracy of each of energies - Quantum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the infinite cubical well problem in quantum mechanics, specifically focusing on the stationary state wave functions and the corresponding energies. Participants are exploring the concept of degeneracy of energy levels in three dimensions, particularly in relation to the ground state and the implications of certain quantum numbers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the conditions for the ground state in the infinite square well, questioning why the ground state is defined as nx=ny=nz=1 rather than considering combinations that include zero values for any of the quantum numbers. They also discuss the implications of having any quantum number equal to zero on the wave function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the definitions and implications of quantum numbers in the context of the infinite square well. Some have provided insights into the nature of wave functions when certain quantum numbers are zero, leading to a deeper exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the requirement that quantum numbers must be positive integers and the implications of this on the degeneracy of energy levels. There is an ongoing examination of the definitions and assumptions related to the problem setup.

Dassinia
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Hello, I don't understand something in this exercice and i have another question:

Homework Statement


Use separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates to solve the infinite cubical well (or "particle in a box"):

V (x, y, z) = { O,if x, y, z are all between 0 and a;
∞,otherwise.

(a) Find the stationary state wave functions and the corresponding energies.

(b) Cali the distinct energies E 1, E1, E3, ... , in order of increasing energy. Find E1, E2, E3 , E4 , Es, and E6. Determine the degeneracy of each ofthese energies (that is, the number of different states that share the same energy). Recall (Problem 2.42) that degenerate bound states do not occur in one dimension, but
they are common in three dimensions.

(c) What is the degeneracy of E 14, and why is this case interesting?

II/ I was wondering for the lowering and increasing operators a- and a+
When we have a-a+=1/(hω) H-1/2
H is considered as an operator ?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



a. The energy : E=h2π2/(2ma2) (nx2+ny2+nz2)
ψ(x,y,z)=(2/a)3/2sin(kxx)sin(kyy)sin(kzz)
with ki=ni2π2/a2

b. The thing that I don't get is that according to the correction that we can find here:
http://physicspages.com/2013/01/05/infinite-square-well-in-three-dimensions
Why the ground state is nx=ny=nz=1 so n=3?
Whyt not for n=nx2+ny2+nz2=1
the combinations 1,0,0 0,1,0 0,0,1 ?

Thanks !
 
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Dassinia said:
Why the ground state is nx=ny=nz=1 so n=3?
Whyt not for n=nx2+ny2+nz2=1
the combinations 1,0,0 0,1,0 0,0,1 ?
What happens to the wave function when ##n_\alpha=0## (##\alpha \in \{x,y,z\}##)?
 
Hi,
When what ?
 
Dassinia said:
Hi,
When what ?

When any of ##n_x##, ##n_y## or ##n_z## is equal to zero.

You ask why we can't take, for instance, ##n_x = 1##, ##n_y = 0##, ##n_z = 0## as the ground state. What does the wave function for that state look like?
 
Oh right, it's equal to 0 everywhere, and this is not possible !
Thank you !
 

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