- #1
gjfelix2006
- 11
- 0
Hi, i am looking for papers, books, etc, related with the Density functional theory, and Kohn Sham equations, i appreciate any help. Thanks.
gjfelix2006 said:Hi, i am looking for papers, books, etc, related with the Density functional theory, and Kohn Sham equations, i appreciate any help. Thanks.
Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a quantum mechanical modeling method used to calculate the electronic structure of a system. It is based on the concept that the total energy of a system can be expressed as a functional of the electron density.
The Kohn-Sham equations are a set of mathematical equations used in DFT to solve for the electronic structure of a system. They are based on the idea of breaking down the total energy of a system into separate terms for the kinetic energy, electron-electron repulsion, and electron-nuclear attraction.
DFT is different from other quantum mechanical methods, such as Hartree-Fock theory, in that it does not require the use of a wavefunction. Instead, it uses the electron density as the fundamental variable, making it more computationally efficient for larger systems.
Although DFT is a widely used and versatile method, it does have some limitations. One major limitation is the exchange-correlation functional, which is used to account for the electron-electron interactions in a system. This functional is not exact and can lead to errors in the calculated properties of a system.
DFT has a wide range of applications in various fields, including chemistry, physics, materials science, and biology. It is commonly used to study the electronic properties of molecules, solids, and surfaces, and to predict their physical and chemical properties. DFT is also used in drug discovery, catalysis, and the design of new materials.