The derivative of the function 1/(4x^2 + 3x - x) is incorrectly simplified in the discussion, leading to confusion about the correct approach. The correct derivative is found to be -(4x + 1)/((2x^2)(2x + 1)^2). Participants emphasize that 1/(A + B) does not equal 1/A + 1/B, highlighting a common misconception. To solve the derivative correctly, the quotient rule or rewriting the function as (4x^2 + 2x)^-1 is recommended. The discussion underscores the importance of understanding proper mathematical rules for derivatives and fractions.