Derive Angular Momentum in Elliptical Orbit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the angular momentum of a planet in an elliptical orbit around the Sun, with specific distances r1 and r2 representing the maximum and minimum distances from the Sun. Participants emphasize the conservation of angular momentum and suggest relating the variables of distance and velocity to simplify the calculations. The use of conservation of energy, combining kinetic and potential energy, is recommended to derive the speed in terms of angular momentum. A successful resolution is achieved, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationships between the variables in orbital mechanics.
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Homework Statement


A planet with mass m is orbiting about the Sun (mass m(s)) with elliptical orbit such that the maximum and minimum distance is r1 and r2 respectively. What is its angular momentum, L, of the planet relative to the centre of the Sun?


Homework Equations


\vec{L}=\vec{r}\times\vec{p}=m(\vec{r}\times \vec{v})=mrv sin\theta
Semi-major axis, a=(r_1+r_2)/2
Semi-minor axis, c=(r_1-r_2)/2
Distance of the planet from the Sun, R=\frac{a(1-e^2)}{1-e cos\theta}
e=c/a

The Attempt at a Solution


Known that the angular momentum is conserved along the motion, but I am confused about how to relate the variables, i.e. r and v.

I have tried to derive R and tried to put into the equation of angular momentum but the formula seems make it more complicated as it introduce one more variable theta inside.

Can someone give me some idea? Thank you very much.
 
Last edited:
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Try to use conservation of energy (kinetic plus potential) between the two points.
Write the speed in terms of the angular momentum:
L=m*v1*r1=m*v2*r2
Then solve for L.
 
nasu said:
Try to use conservation of energy (kinetic plus potential) between the two points.
Write the speed in terms of the angular momentum:
L=m*v1*r1=m*v2*r2
Then solve for L.

Yes! I got it! thank you very much!
 
You are welcome.
 
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