Derving piston position and instant velocity

AI Thread Summary
To derive the instantaneous velocity of a piston based on its position as a function of angular displacement, the chain rule must be applied. The relationship involves the crank radius and connecting rod length, expressed as tau = R/Lx = R[(1-cosθ) + (τ/4)(1-cos2θ)]. When differentiating the position with respect to time, the term ω (angular velocity) appears as the derivative of θ with respect to time. The final expression for instantaneous velocity is given by the formula \dot{x} = Rω(sinθ + (τ/2)sin2θ). Completing the derivative correctly reveals the presence of ω in the equation.
VooDoo
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
hey guys,

Im doing a question where it asks to derive the instantaneous velocity of the piston. We are given the potion of the piston as a function of instantaneous angular displacement of the crank.
Now I checked the answer...and i m not sure how the \omega gets into the answer. if I take the derivative with respect to time of both sides, i don't end up with an \omega.

tau = ratio of crank radius to connecting rod length R/Lx = R[(1-cos\theta) + \frac{\tau}{4}(1-cos2\theta)]

\dot{x} = R\omega(sin\theta + \frac{\tau}{2}sin2\theta)
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
You have x( \theta ) and you are finding \frac {dx} {dt} so you must use the chain rule, what will show up is \frac {d \theta } {dt} = \omega. So you need to finish your derivitve.
 
How did you find PF?: Via Google search Hi, I have a vessel I 3D printed to investigate single bubble rise. The vessel has a 4 mm gap separated by acrylic panels. This is essentially my viewing chamber where I can record the bubble motion. The vessel is open to atmosphere. The bubble generation mechanism is composed of a syringe pump and glass capillary tube (Internal Diameter of 0.45 mm). I connect a 1/4” air line hose from the syringe to the capillary The bubble is formed at the tip...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'd like to create a thread with links to 3-D Printer resources, including printers and software package suggestions. My motivations are selfish, as I have a 3-D printed project that I'm working on, and I'd like to buy a simple printer and use low cost software to make the first prototype. There are some previous threads about 3-D printing like this: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/are-3d-printers-easy-to-use-yet.917489/ but none that address the overall topic (unless I've missed...
Back
Top