Parametric Equation of Torus: Deriving Solutions

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To derive the parametric equation of a torus formed by revolving a unit circle centered at (a, 0) in the xz-plane around the z-axis, the unit circle can be expressed as <sin(u) + a, cos(u)>. The central circle's path around the z-axis is represented by <a * sin(θ), a * cos(θ)>. The challenge lies in connecting these two parametric representations to form the complete equation for the torus. Further clarification or resources on this connection would be beneficial for a comprehensive understanding. The discussion emphasizes the importance of combining these elements to achieve the desired parametric equation.
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Homework Statement



I need to derive the prarametric equation of a certain torus. defined by a unit circle on xz plane with center (a,0) and revolving about z-axis.

Homework Equations



* I don't know if this is relevant but here is something from wikipedia.
Surfaces of revolution give another important class of surfaces that can be easily parametrized. If the graph z = f(x), a ≤ x ≤ b is rotated about the z-axis then the resulting surface has a parametrization r(u,∅)=(ucos∅,usin∅,f(u)).

*

The Attempt at a Solution



I can derive the parametric equation of unit circle in xz plane which is given by:
<sinu+a, cosu>

I can also define the locus, (the path formed when constructing the torus, or let us say central circle of the torus), of the centre of the unit circle around Z axis in XY plane as above.
if we consider ∅ be the angle of revolution of center of unit circle about z axis, we have
<asin∅,acosb>.

I have no idea how to connect these two elements.

I would be infinitely obliged if someone could explain or provide a link for this.

Thank You.
 
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Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks

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