Designing an Egg-Firing Catapult for Physics Expo

In summary, the conversation is about a student's physics class participating in a competition at South Dakota State University's Physics and Engineering Expo. The competition, called The Scrambler, involves launching an egg to hit a target 25 ft away and a foot off the ground. The requirements for the device include launching on its own and being able to fit in a 50 cm cube. The students are looking for suggestions and have considered building a catapult, trebuchet, pneumatic launcher, slingshot, or field goal kicker. They are planning to start their project now for the April 23rd competition.
  • #1
rainyday411
1
0
Im not sure if this is the right section to post this but if it isnt, feel free to move it! :)
My physics class is going to south dakota state university's physics and engineering expo and we all have to enter in at least one of the competitions, my friend and I have entered in a competition called The Scrambler, which consists of:

firing an egg 25 ft. to hit a target that is a foot off the ground.
some of the requirements are:

that the system must launch on its own after the egg has been positioned and remote controlled devices cannot be used.

the device must also be able to be placed in a 50 cm. cube.

Any suggestions? we have a few ideas that consist of a type of catapult that we could wind up like you would with one of those toy cars where you roll it back and when you let it go, it moves really fast. We also were looking up trebuchets but we aren't sure how good that would work. The competition is on april 23 but we would like to start our planning now. Please, any suggestions would be much appreciated! :smile:
 
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  • #2
One idea that I can suggest is to build a type of pneumatic launcher. This type of launcher uses air pressure to launch the egg. You could use compressed air tanks to create the air pressure and then use a valve to control the release of the air pressure. You could also use a pulley system to pull back the launcher and then release it, similar to the toy car idea you mentioned. Another idea is to build a type of slingshot. This would involve using a rubber band to pull back the launcher and then releasing it when you are ready to launch the egg. You could also use the same pulley system as above to pull back the launcher. Finally, you could build a type of field goal kicker. This would involve using a motor to pull back the launcher and then release it when you are ready to launch the egg. This would be the most complicated out of all the ideas, but would probably be the most accurate. Good luck with your project!
 

Related to Designing an Egg-Firing Catapult for Physics Expo

1. How does an egg-firing catapult work?

An egg-firing catapult works by using the principles of potential and kinetic energy. The catapult is designed to store potential energy by pulling back a lever or using a spring, which is then released to launch the egg. As the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, the egg is projected forward.

2. What materials are needed to build an egg-firing catapult?

The materials needed to build an egg-firing catapult include a sturdy base, a lever or spring mechanism, a launching arm, and materials for the frame such as wood or PVC pipes. You will also need rubber bands, a spoon or cup for launching, and strong adhesive or screws to hold everything together.

3. How do you calculate the distance an egg will travel with a catapult?

The distance an egg will travel with a catapult can be calculated using the equation d = v2/g, where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity of the egg, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. You can measure the initial velocity by launching a few test eggs and recording the distance they travel.

4. How can you make sure the egg doesn't break when launched from the catapult?

To prevent the egg from breaking when launched from the catapult, you can use a few strategies. First, make sure the egg is securely held in the launching spoon or cup. You can also add padding to the launching arm or use a softer material for the launching surface. Additionally, you can adjust the tension of the catapult to decrease the speed of the egg upon launch.

5. How can you improve the accuracy of an egg-firing catapult?

To improve the accuracy of an egg-firing catapult, you can make sure the launching arm is securely attached and aligned with the base. You can also add a sight or aiming mechanism to help guide the launch. Additionally, testing and adjusting the tension and angle of the catapult can also improve accuracy.

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