Destructive Interference of Light in 165nm Bubble Film

AI Thread Summary
Destructive interference of light in a 165 nm thick bubble film occurs when the effective path length difference is half a wavelength. The index of refraction (n = 1.3) alters the wavelength of light as it enters the film, requiring adjustments in calculations. To determine which wavelengths will interfere destructively, the wavelength in the film must be calculated by dividing the original wavelength by the refractive index. The discussion emphasizes understanding the physical principles behind light behavior in transparent media, rather than just applying formulas. Ultimately, the effective wavelength in the bubble film is crucial for identifying the correct answer from the given options.
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Homework Statement



Light waves of which wavelength will destructively interfere due to the thickness of the bubble film? The bubble film thickness is 165 nm, with an index of refraction of n = 1.3.

a= 430 nm
b= 650 nm
c= 860 nm
d= 285 nm
(different wavelengths)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



for the interference to be destructive the wave passing through the bubble thickness is delayed by half a wavelength. The wavelength of the light decreases when it passes into the bubble film.
I know this but i just don't know how to apply it to a equation and the problem
 
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The half wavelength path difference corresponds to a light ray traversing the bubble film and being reflected from the inner bubble surface. So the path difference is twice the bubble thickness modulated by the effect of the refractive index. How does the refractive index alter the effective path length? Well you can try either multiplying or dividing by the given value of 1.3 to get the right mathematical result by comparison with the multiple choices; more important is to try to understand physically why light behaves like this in a transparent medium.
 
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